- The “Blue Helmets” are associated with the United Nations (UN) peacekeeping forces.
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Official Name: UN Peacekeepers 
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Nickname: “Blue Helmets” or “Blue Berets” 
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Established: 1948 (following the UN Charter and first peacekeeping missions) 
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Purpose: To maintain or restore peace and security in conflict areas, acting as neutral forces 
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The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, established in 1945 under the UN Charter and seated in The Hague, Netherlands. Its main purpose is to settle legal disputes between states and provide advisory opinions on international legal questions referred by the UN General Assembly, Security Council, or specialized agencies. The ICJ is composed of 15 judges elected for nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and Security Council, ensuring broad geographical representation. Its jurisdiction is voluntary, meaning states must consent to be bound by its decisions. The ICJ handles cases related to territorial disputes, diplomatic relations, treaty interpretation, and the law of the sea. It operates under the Statute of the ICJ, which is an integral part of the UN Charter. By promoting peaceful resolution of conflicts and upholding international law, the ICJ plays a key role in maintaining global order and stability.
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The United Nations Trusteeship Council is one of the six principal organs of the UN, established in 1945 under the UN Charter. Its primary purpose was to oversee the administration of trust territories and ensure they were governed in the best interests of their inhabitants, promoting self-government and independence. The Council supervised 11 trust territories, mostly former colonies, guiding them toward sovereignty. With the independence of the last trust territory, Palau, in 1994, the Council suspended operations. Today, it exists formally but meets only as needed, symbolizing the UN’s historical role in decolonization and global governance.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established on 7 April 1948 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. Its primary goal is to promote global health, prevent disease, and improve healthcare systems worldwide. WHO sets international health standards, provides technical assistance to countries, and coordinates responses to health emergencies, including epidemics and pandemics. It also conducts research, monitors health trends, and supports vaccination and disease eradication programs. With 194 member states, WHO plays a crucial role in advancing public health, disease prevention, and health equity, shaping international health policies globally.