Himachal Pradesh SET 2017 Paper III - Political Science Coaching Centre

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HIMACHAL PRADESH SET

Himachal Pradesh SET 2017 Paper III

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1. The Greek word, Theoria means: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Well-ordered economic structure

(B) Well-organized political system

(C) Focused mental approach

(D) Systematic state system

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2. Which one of the following is not related to the resurgence of political theory? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Michael Oakeshott

(B) Alfred Cobban

(C) Leo Strauss

(D) Hannah Arendt

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3. Who developed the theory of falsification? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Karl Popper

(B) David Easton

(C) Dante Germino

(D) Robert Dahl

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4. Match the following and choose the correct answer from the given codes : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) (i)-(3), (ii)-(2), (iii)-(1), (iv)-(4)

(B) (i) (2), (ii)-(1), (iii)-(3), (iv)-(4)

(C) (i) (4), (ii)-(3), (iii)-(2), (iv)-(1)

(D) (i) (2), (ii)-(1), (iii)-(4), (iv)-(3)

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5. Who said that the state is the centre of those practical and theoretical activities through which the ruling class not only seeks to keep its hegemony but also tries to justify the same ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) George Lucas

(B) Habermas

(C) Max Horkheimer

(D) Antonio Gramsci

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6. Which one of the following is a true statement regarding social justice ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) It is a tool of political activity

(B) It is against the basic principles of equality

(C) It is acquired through rationality

(D) It is the only objective of justice

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7. 'All knowledge is determined by social structure' is related to: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) George Loren - The Concept of Ideology

(B) Karl Mannheim - Ideology and Utopia

(C) Karl Marx - German Ideology

(D) Martin Seligar - Ideology and Politics

The phrase "All knowledge is determined by social structure" is closely related to Karl Mannheim's seminal work, Ideology and Utopia (1929). In this book, Mannheim, a key figure in the sociology of knowledge, explores how social conditions influence the formation of ideas, beliefs, and knowledge. He argues that what we consider "knowledge" is not objective or neutral but is shaped by the social contexts in which it is produced.

Key Concepts in Mannheim's Ideology and Utopia

Relational Knowledge: Mannheim posits that knowledge is "relational," meaning it is always connected to the social position and interests of the knower. This concept is central to his sociology of knowledge, where he argues that ideas cannot be separated from the social environments in which they emerge.
Ideology and Utopia: Mannheim distinguishes between "ideology" and "utopia." Ideology refers to the ideas that reflect and justify the existing social order, often serving the interests of dominant groups. Utopia, on the other hand, represents ideas that challenge the status quo and envision alternative futures. Both ideologies and utopias are products of specific social conditions.
Partisan Nature of Knowledge: According to Mannheim, all knowledge is inherently partisan, meaning it reflects the perspectives and interests of particular social groups. This challenges the notion of absolute or universal truths, suggesting instead that what is accepted as "truth" is contingent upon the power dynamics and social structures at play.
Total Conception of Ideology: Mannheim introduces the idea of a "total conception of ideology," which goes beyond individual or group interests to encompass entire worldviews or mentalities. These worldviews are shaped by social structures and can influence entire societies, making certain forms of knowledge seem natural or self-evident.
Social Determination of Knowledge: The statement "All knowledge is determined by social structure" encapsulates Mannheim's belief that the content and form of knowledge are shaped by the social conditions under which it is produced. This means that the economic, political, and cultural structures of a society play a crucial role in determining what is known, how it is known, and by whom.
Standpoint Theory: While not explicitly called "standpoint theory" by Mannheim, his ideas contribute to this concept, which suggests that knowledge is always situated and influenced by the social position of the individual or group. Different social groups have different standpoints, leading to different ways of understanding and interpreting the world.

Implications of Mannheim's Theory

Mannheim's work has significant implications for understanding how knowledge is constructed and disseminated. It challenges the idea that knowledge can be objective or detached from the social realities of the time. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of critically examining the social origins of ideas and how they serve particular interests.

In modern contexts, Mannheim's insights are valuable for analyzing how media, education, and cultural institutions produce and propagate knowledge that aligns with the interests of specific social groups. It also underscores the importance of recognizing the diversity of perspectives and the potential biases inherent in any form of knowledge production.

In summary, Karl Mannheim's statement that "all knowledge is determined by social structure" reflects his broader argument in Ideology and Utopia that knowledge is deeply influenced by social conditions, making it a product of the specific historical and social context in which it arises.

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8. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) - According to Aristotle, politics is the master science.

(R) - It provides knowledge to the rulers to regulate public life.

(A) (A) and (R) are right and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(B) (A) is right, (R) is wrong.

(C) (A) is wrong, (R) is right.

(D) (A) and (R) are right but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

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9. Who said that the legislator is the law maker ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Machiavelli

(B) Austin

(C) Barker

(D) Bodin

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10. Which one of the following is not correct with reference to John Stuart Mill? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) He was the early supporter of women suffrage

(B) He was the supporter of open ballot

(C) He was the last supporter of utilitarianism

(D) He was the founder of libertarianism

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11. Which of the following is not a correct match? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Herbert Marcuse - Modern Analysis of Means of Propaganda

(B) Lucas - Idea of Class Consciousness

(C) Erich Fromm - Escape from Freedom

(D) Max Horkheimer - Creative Liberty

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12. Who said 'state is instrument, nation is spiritual'? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Sri Aurobindo

(B) Mahatma Gandhi

(C) Tilak

(D) Deendayal Upadhyaya

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13. Which is not true with regard to Mahatma Gandhi ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) State is based on violence

(B) State cannot be abolished under present conditions

(C) Natural contradiction exists between authority of state and liberty of individual

(D) Objective of State is Sarvodaya

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14. Consociational democracy is associated with whom? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Robert Dahl

(B) C.B. Macpherson

(C) Schumpeter

(D) Arendt Lijphart

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15. New Humanism was coined by whom? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Savarkar

(B) Mahatma Gandhi

(C) M.N. Roy

(D) Jaya Prakash Narayana

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16. Which one of the following statements is incorrect with regard to Comparative Politics? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) It is both an approach and a subject of discipline

(B) It compares institutions, not structures

(C) It studies, analyses and understands more specific aspects of politics

(D) It helps in arriving at certain general principles of comparison

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17. Who said, 'A man never steps in the same river twice. He is not the same man. And it's not the same river' ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Samuel Huntington

(B) A.G. Frank

(C) Heraclitus

(D) Karl Deutsch

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18. Who said, 'Constitution is what the judges make it' ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Justice Cooper

(B) Justice P.N. Bhagwati

(C) Justice Burger

(D) Justice Marshall

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19. Name the last state in the United States that added to the American tally of states to 50 ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Hawaii

(B) Alaska

(C) Rhode Island

(D) Vermont

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20. 'First Past the Post System' is the typical feature of which of the following? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Parliamentary System

(B) Presidential System

(C) Communist System

(D) All of these

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21. Cantons are the federal units of which one of the following countries ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Switzerland

(B) Sweden

(C) France

(D) New Zealand

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22. Match the following and choose the correct answer from the given codes : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) (i)-(3), (ii)-(4), (iii)-(2), (iv) (1)

(B) (i)-(3), (ii)-(1), (iii)-(2), (iv)-(4)

(C) (i) (4), (ii)-(3), (iii)-(2), (iv)-(1)

(D) (i)-(2), (ii)-(3), (iii)-(1), (iv)-(4)

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23. Who coined cleavage model of party systems? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Robert Michels

(B) Maurice Duverger

(C) Lipset and Rokkan

(D) Geovanni Sartori

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24. The Opposition is referred as the Shadow Government in which one of the following country? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) UK

(B) USA

(C) Switzerland

(D) France

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25. The principle of separation of powers and checks and balances is associated with: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Abraham Lincoln

(B) Montesquieu

(C) Huntington

(D) David Easton

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26. Fish Law is associated with which one of the following: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Law of the jungle

(B) Law of the ocean

(C) Fishery law

(D) None of these

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27. Samuel P. Huntington is primarily known for his contribution to which one of the following: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Democracy and Democratization

(B) Parties and Party Systems

(C) Institutions and Institutionalism

(D) Government and Governance

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28. How many features of political development were listed by Lucian Pye? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) 5

(B) 10

(C) 15

(D) 20

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29. Which of the following is not a type of political culture ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Parochial Political Culture

(B) Subject Political Culture

(C) Participant Political Culture

(D) Observant Political Culture

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30. Which one of the following is the incorrect pair ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Iron Law of Oligarchy - Robert Michels

(B) Political Class - Mosca

(C) Governing Elites - J.S. Mill

(D) Circulation of Elites - Pareto

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31. Which one of the following committees was not constituted by the Constituent Assembly? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Drafting Committee

(B) Provincial Committee

(C) Steering Committee

(D) Advisory Committee on Citizen Rights and Duties

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32. Which of the following was attributed to the Constitution of India in its formative period ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Bag of borrowing

(B) Lawyers' Paradise

(C) Federal in form, Unitary in spirit

(D) All of the above

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33. Find the incorrect pair in terms of the features adapted from other constitutions : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Directive Principles of State Policy - Irish Constitution

(B) Fundamental Duties - Former Soviet Union

(C) Concurrent List - Australia

(D) Judicial Activism - USA

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34. Which one of the following Fundamental Duties was added to the Constitution of India in 2002? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) It is the duty of parent/guardian to provide opportunities for education to the child from the age of 6 to 14 years.

(B) It is the duty of the State to provide opportunities for education to the child from the age of 6 to 14 years.

(C) It is the duty of the Government to provide opportunities for education to the child from the age of 6 to 14 years.

(D) It is the duty of all to provide opportunities for education to the child from the age of 6 to 14 years.

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35. Which of the following was added to Directive Principles of State Policy ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Free Legal Aid

(B) Lok Adalats

(C) Protection and improvement of Environment

(D) All of the above

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36. Which one of the following is the contribution of Indian Parliamentary System? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Zero Hour

(B) Question Hour

(C) Joint Session

(D) Adjournment Motion

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37. Which of the following articles deal with the power of judicial review as exercised by the Supreme Court and the High Courts ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Articles 32 and 227

(B) Articles 32 and 226

(C) Articles 13 and 32

(D) Articles 13 and 226

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38. Which of the following Commissions is not related with centre-state relations ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Rajmannar Commission

(B) Punchhi Commission

(C) Benerjee Commission

(D) Sarkaria Commission

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39. Which of the following best describes the contemporary nature of Indian Federalism? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Quasi-Federalism

(B) Cooperative Federalism

(C) Competitive Federalism

(D) Cooperative and Competitive Federalism

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40. Match the following and choose the correct answer from the codes : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) (i) (1), (ii)-(2), (iii)-(3), (iv)-(4)

(B) (i) (4), (ii)-(3), (iii)-(2), (iv)-(1)

(C) (i) (2), (ii)(1), (iii)-(3), (iv)-(4)

(D) (i) (2), (ii)-(1), (iii)-(4), (iv)-(3)

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41. What does the term PESA denote in rural governance ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Panchayats Extension Suffrage Act

(B) Panchayats Extension to the Scheduled Areas Act

(C) Political Extension of Scheduled Areas

(D) Potitical Executive of South Africa

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42. Which one of the following is not the essential condition for a political party to be recognized as a state party? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) If a party gets six percent of the total valid votes polled in the election to the legislative assembly of a state.

(B) If a party sends at least two elected members to the legislative assembly of a state.

(C) If a party gets six percent of the total valid votes polled in the election to the Lok Sabha from that state.

(D) If a party sends at least two members to the Lok Sabha from that state plus 6 percent votes secured in that state.

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43. Which of the following was not the component of Janata Parivar that formed government in 1977 ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Bharatiya Jana Sangh

(B) Praja Socialist Party

(C) Congress for Democracy

(D) Bharatiya Lok Dal

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44. Who among the following is not associated with the issues of the farmers? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Sharad Joshi

(B) Mahendra Singh Tikait

(C) Datta Samant

(D) Bhupinder Singh Mann

Datta Samant (1928-1987) was a prominent Indian labor leader and politician, known for his significant role in the labor movement, particularly in Mumbai (then Bombay). He was the founder of the Kamgar Sabha, a key trade union organization.

Key Aspects:

Labor Activism: Samant was a major figure in advocating for workers' rights, particularly in the textile industry. He led numerous strikes and protests demanding better wages, working conditions, and labor rights for workers.
Political Career: He was associated with the Samyukta Socialist Party and later the Shiv Sena, and was involved in political activities aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of workers.
Legacy: Datta Samant's efforts were instrumental in mobilizing the working class and improving labor conditions in Mumbai, leaving a lasting impact on the labor movement in India.

_________________

The Shetkari Sanghatana, founded in 1979, is a prominent farmers' organization based in Maharashtra, India. The name translates to "Farmers' Union" in Marathi. The organization was established by Sharad Joshi, an influential leader and advocate for farmers' rights.

Key Aspects:

Focus: The Shetkari Sanghatana primarily addresses issues related to agricultural policies, farmer welfare, and economic conditions. It campaigns for better prices for crops, fair trade practices, and policies to support small and marginal farmers.
Activities: The organization is known for its advocacy work, organizing protests, and negotiating with the government to improve conditions for farmers. It also works on issues such as irrigation, land rights, and rural development.
Impact: The Shetkari Sanghatana played a significant role in shaping agricultural policies in Maharashtra and has been involved in several successful campaigns for higher crop prices and better support for farmers.

The Shetkari Sanghatana continues to be a key player in advocating for farmers' issues in Maharashtra and has influenced broader agricultural policy discussions in India.

_______________

The Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU), established in 1980, is a major farmers' organization in India, primarily active in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab. Founded by Mahendra Singh Tikait, the union advocates for the rights and welfare of farmers, focusing on issues like crop prices, land rights, and loan waivers.

Key leaders of the BKU include:

Mahendra Singh Tikait: The founder, known for his role in mobilizing farmers and leading significant protests.
Rakesh Tikait: Mahendra Singh Tikait's son, who has continued his father's legacy, notably during the 2020-2021 farmers' protests against the controversial farm laws.
Chaudhary Charan Singh: Former Prime Minister of India, who supported the farmers' movement and had connections with BKU.

The BKU has played a crucial role in highlighting farmers' issues and advocating for agricultural reforms through mass mobilization and protests.

______________

Bhupinder Singh Mann is a prominent Indian farmer leader and politician, associated with the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU). He has been a key figure in advocating for farmers' rights and welfare, particularly in the Punjab region.

Key Aspects:

Role in BKU: Mann has been actively involved in the BKU, which has played a significant role in addressing issues related to agriculture, land rights, and fair prices for crops.
Farmers' Protest: During the 2020-2021 farmers' protests, Mann was a vocal supporter, advocating for the repeal of the controversial farm laws and highlighting the concerns of farmers.
Political Involvement: Mann has also been involved in politics, working to influence policy and support farmers’ issues at various levels of government.

His leadership and activism have significantly contributed to the broader movement for agricultural reform and farmer welfare in India.

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45. Who used the term 'dominant caste'? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Lloyd Rudolph and Susanne Rudolph

(B) M. N. Srinivas

(C) Rajni Kothari

(D) Partha Chatterjee

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46. Which of the following is not true with regard to the 'Study of Administration'? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) It is an essay written by Woodrow Wilson

(B) It is based on politics-administration dichotomy

(C) It is the beginning of public administration as a discipline

(D) Public Administration is part of politics

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47. Formation of class according to Weber is based on : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Education and Skill

(B) Property

(C) Race

(D) Religion

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48. Who coined the acronym, POSDCORB ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Dwight Waldo

(B) Herbert Simon

(C) Luther Gullick

(D) Henry Fayol

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49.

(A) Douglas McGregor

(B) Elton Mayo

(C) Chris Argyris

(D) Peter Sorenson

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50. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is an example of : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Line Agency

(B) Staff Agency

(C) Auxiliary Agency

(D) All of these

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51. Match the following theories and thinkers: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) (i) (2), (ii)-(3), (iii)-(1), (iv)-(4)

(B) (i) (1), (ii)(2), (iii)-(3), (iv)-(4)

(C) (i) (2), (ii)-(1), (iii)-(3), (iv)-(4)

(D) (i) (2), (ii)-(1), (iii)-(4), (iv)-(3)

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52. Who is considered the father of Panchayati Raj System in India ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Ashok Mehta

(B) Balwant Rai Mehta

(C) G.V.K. Rao

(D) L.M. Singhvi

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53. Which of the following articles of Indian Constitution deals with dismissal and removal of person in civil service? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Article 311

(B) Article 370

(C) Article 360

(D) Article 343

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54. Who was the chairperson of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Jaya Prakash Narayan

(B) V. Ramachandran

(C) Veerappa Moily

(D) A.P. Mukherjee

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55. The First Minnowbrook Conference in 1968 was held under the patronage of: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Vincent Ostrom

(B) Dwight Waldo

(C) Richard Mayor

(D) Timmy Bailey

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56. By which of the following Acts, the Imperial Services were split into All India Services and Central Services ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Indian Council Act, 1892

(B) Indian Council Act, 1909

(C) Government of India Act, 1919

(D) Government of India Act, 1935

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57. Which of the following is not the principle of promotion in organization? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Seniority

(B) Ability

(C) Seniority-Ability

(D) Probity

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58. Which of the following countries has a collegial executive ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) India

(B) Switzerland

(C) USA

(D) UK

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59. 'Kleptocracy' is a system of: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Military Governance

(B) Good Governance

(C) E-Governance

(D) Non-Governance

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60. Government program 'Sarkar Aapke Dwar' deals with : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Education of children

(B) Protection of girl child

(C) Addressing public grievances

(D) Providing rural employment

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61. Which of the following thinkers is not associated with the International Conflict Resolution theory? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Johan Galtung

(B) William Zartman

(C) Morton Deutsch

(D) Morton Kaplan

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62. Match the following and choose the correct answer from the given codes : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) (i)-(2), (ii)-(1), (iii)-(3), (iv)-(4)

(B) (i)-(3), (ii)-(2), (iii)-(1), (iv)-(4)

(C) (i)-(3), (ii)-(4), (iii)-(1), (iv)-(2)

(D) (i)-(3), (ii)-(4), (iii)-(2), (iv)-(1)

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63. Which of the following is true with regard to 'Détente'? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Beginning of Cold War between the United States and former Soviet Union

(B) End of Second World War between the Axis and the Allied powers

(C) End of Cold War and the disintegration of former Soviet Union

(D) Thaw in tensed relations between the United States and former Soviet Union during the Cold War

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64. World Trade Organization was created as a result of: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Uruguay round of negotiations

(B) Doha Development Agenda

(C) Bali negotiations

(D) Copenhagen negotiations

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65. India's rejuvenated 'Act East Policy' focuses on promoting economic cooperation, cultural relations and strategic relationship with : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) ASEAN nations

(B) Japan and Australia

(C) Republic of Korea and Myanmar

(D) All of the above

66 / 75

66. India-Japan Agreement for Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy entered into force on : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) 20 July 2016

(B) 20 July 2017

(C) 20 June 2016

(D) 20 June 2017

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67. Which of the following statements is true? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Recently India voted in favour of a UN General Assembly resolution rejecting United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine

(B) Recently India voted against a UN General Assembly resolution rejecting United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel

(C) Recently India voted in favour of a UN General Assembly resolution rejecting United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel

(D) Recently India voted against a UN General Assembly resolution rejecting United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine

68 / 75

68. The headquarters of International Solar Alliance is located at: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Paris

(B) Haryana

(C) Marrakech

(D) Bali

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69. Mediation, Conciliation, Adjudication and Arbitration are methods of: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Collective Security

(B) Balance of Power

(C) Peaceful Settlement of Disputes

(D) None of the above

70 / 75

70. Which of the following does not constitute one of the six principles of Hans Morgenthau? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Political leaders think and act in terms of interest defined as power

(B) Realism is based on objective laws that have roots in human nature

(C) Realism regards man as a spiritual being

(D) Abstract moral principles cannot be applied to politics

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71. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was founded in which year? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) 9 December 1985

(B) 8 December 1995

(C) 9 December 1995

(D) 8 December 1985

72 / 75

72. Partial Test Ban Treaty signed in Moscow in 1963 prohibits nuclear weapon tests in: (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Atmosphere, on ground and outer space only

(B) Atmosphere, under water and on ground only

(C) Atmosphere and under water only

(D) Atmosphere, outer space and under water only

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73. Who coined the term 'smart power' among the following? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Hedley Bull

(B) Joseph Nye

(C) Cynthia Weber

(D) Chris Brown

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74. Narendra Modi became the first Indian Prime Minister ever to visit which one of the following nations : (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Mongolia

(B) Israel

(C) Palestine

(D) All of these

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75. Who authored the famous treatise on International Relations, The Twenty Years Crisis: 1919-1939 ? (Himachal Pradesh SET 2017)

(A) Henry Kissinger

(B) Kenneth Waltz

(C) Alexander Wendt

(D) E.H. Carr

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