Jawaharlal Nehru University
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Created by S. H. Sarkar

Jawaharlal Nehru University

JNU MA 2020

1 / 100

1. Who enunciated International society theory as a combination of three schools of thought – Realism, Rationalism and Revolutionism? (JNU MA 2020)

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2. Who is National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister of India? (JNU MA 2020)

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3. Aristotle’s theory of the origin of the state is basically: (JNU MA 2020)

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4. Match List – I with List – II and choose your answer from the Codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

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5. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? (JNU MA 2020)

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6. Who founded Dravida Munitra Kazahgam? (JNU MA 2020)

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7. Consider the following names of the Congress leaders: (JNU MA 2020)

A. K. Kamraj and N. Sanjiva Reddy

B. S. K. Patil and Atulya Ghosh

C. S. Nijalingappa

D. Guljari Lal Nanda and Chandra Bhanu Gupta

Which among the above leaders in the late sixties formed a ‘syndicate’ and played an important role in the election of the Prime Minister of India after the death of Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri?

8 / 100

8. What is the correct sequence of Morton Kaplan’s models of systems analysis? (JNU MA 2020)

A. Balance of Power

B. Loose Bipolarity

C. Tight Bipolarity

D. Universal International System

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

9 / 100

9. Which of the following are parts of Morganthau’s realist principle? (JNU MA 2020)

A. Politics is rooted in a permanent and unchanging human nature.

B. Self-interest is a basic fact of the human condition.

C. Coercion is only part of foreign policy.

D. National interest defined in terms of power.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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10. What is the prescribed Quorum for the meeting of the Lok Sabha? (JNU MA 2020)

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11. Dadabhai Naoroji declared in the Calcutta session of the Congress in 1906 that his aim was self-government or Swaraj like that of the United Kingdom or colonies. This idea was vehemently opposed by: (JNU MA 2020)

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12. Consider the following statements about Historical Approach to the study of Political Science: (JNU MA 2020)

A. It focuses on a sequence of selected events within a particular phase

B. It is loaded with superficial resemblances

C. It believes in maintaining equitable system

D. It is speculative, ethical and metaphysical

Of these:

13 / 100

13. When was the Inter-State council was set up in India? (JNU MA 2020)

14 / 100

14. Match List - I with List - II and select your answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

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15. Which of the following is not an element of Liberalism? (JNU MA 2020)

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16. Match List - I with List - II and choose your answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

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17. Consider the following statements: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Duverger argues that simple plurality single ballot system leads to two party system.

B. Duverger and Sartori argue that the second ballot system/proportional representation leads to multiparty system.

C. Robert Michels has articulated ‘Iron law of Oligarchy’.

D. The two main parties in UK and USA are Mass parties.

Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?

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18. Who among the following is a feminist Critique? (JNU MA 2020)

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19. Match List - I with List - II and choose your answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

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20. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? (JNU MA 2020)

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21. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

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22. Consider the following statements regarding the parliamentary privileges. (JNU MA 2020)

A. Member of Parliament cannot be arrested in criminal or civilian cases while Parliament is in session.

B. No Member of Parliament shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him in the Parliament.

C. Subject to the Constitutional provisions and the parliamentary rules/procedures there is a freedom of speech in Parliament.

D. Parliament has no power to punish any person for violating its privileges.

Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?

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23. Consider the names of the following world leaders. (JNU MA 2020)

A. Josip Broz Tito

B. Julius Nyerere

C. Gamal Abdel Nasser and Ahmed Sukarno

D. Kwane Nkrumah

Who among the above mentioned leaders did play any role in the foundation of the nonaligned movement?

24 / 100

24. Who said, “Power in International Politics is like the weather. Everyone talks about it, but few understand it”? (JNU MA 2020)

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25. Consider the following developments in contemporary India: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Emergence of the state parties/regional parties

B. Growing politicization and mobilization on the basis of region, religion and caste

C. Growing role of Corporate Money in the Elections

D. Growing class and spatial divides across India

E. Federalization/De-centering of Indian polity

Which of the developments mentioned can be viewed as the concerns for the wellbeing of parliamentary democracy in India?

26 / 100

26. When was the first amendment in the Constitution of India made? (JNU MA 2020)

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27. Justice Punchhi committee is related to which of the following? (JNU MA 2020)

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28. Scholars after feeling disillusioned with a purely causal theory of politics, prefer to accord some place to values, goals and norms in the study of politics are called: (JNU MA 2020)

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29. Who of the following is the only officer allowed to participate in the proceedings of Indian Parliament? (JNU MA 2020)

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30. In reference to Presidential system which President of U.S.A. said, “For the folly of just one man may spell disaster for the whole nation.”? (JNU MA 2020)

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31. Which was the last state which was reorganised on the basis of language? (JNU MA 2020)

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32. It has been argued that India at the time of decolonization almost lacked all the, ingredients that make liberal democracy a success. Consider the following factors. (JNU MA 2020)

A. Extreme Poverty and Low level of literacy

B. Lack of Industrialization and absence of a sizable middle class

C. Hierarchical social order ‘almost deliberately designed to resist the idea of political equality’

D. Flared up cultural, linguistic and religious distinctions

E ack of a pluralist and accommodative culture

Which of the factor(s) mentioned above were the concerns for the long-term success of Indian democracy?

33 / 100

33. Consider the existing explanations for states reorganization in recent decades in India. (JNU MA 2020)

A. States are created by the central government to improve the quality of administration

B. States are created in recognition of distinct territorial identity groups

C. States are created according to the electoral interests of national political parties

D. States are created by the central government in recognition of better developmental record of ‘new’ states

Which of the statements above are correct?

34 / 100

34. Once approved by the Parliament for how long can the proclamations regarding financial emergency remain in operation? (JNU MA 2020)

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35. “Action and relevance” and “better to be vague than non-relevantly precise” refers to: (JNU MA 2020)

36 / 100

36. Right to Education at elementary level has been a Fundamental Right under which Constitutional Amendment? (JNU MA 2020)

37 / 100

37. Which of the following mentioning the author and his book is not correctly matched? (JNU MA 2020)

38 / 100

38. Consider the following statements related to India’s Constitution. (JNU MA 2020)

A. The two articles explicating writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of fundamental rights are Articles 32 and 226.

B. Writs are in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.

C. Article 226 is it broader in its scope as empowers high courts to issue directions, or writs not simply for the protection of fundamental rights but also for any other purpose.

D. Writs for the protection for fundamental rights cannot be issued to non-state bodies even if they are performing a public duty.

Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?

39 / 100

39. Which one of the following features of the Indian Constitution has not been borrowed from England? (JNU MA 2020)

40 / 100

40. When were the rules regarding the Department related Parliamentary Standing Committees made in India? (JNU MA 2020)

41 / 100

41. The Right to Information Act in India emerged from a long grassroots movement in the State of: (JNU MA 2020)

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42. Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R. (JNU MA 2020)

Assertion A: The Post-Cold War period is a multi-polar moment in a unipolar world.

Reason R: America remains the world’s pre-eminent actor, but it is also stretched militarily, in debt financially, divided domestically and unpopular internationally.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

43 / 100

43. Who believed that democratic revolution and nationalist revolution were linked with each other and dependent on each other? (JNU MA 2020)

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44. “Power is never the property of an individual; it belongs to a group and remains in existence only so long as the groups keep together”. This view about power has been expressed by: (JNU MA 2020)

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45. Which of the following cases related to the appointment of the judges in the Supreme Court and the High Courts? (JNU MA 2020)

46 / 100

46. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? (JNU MA 2020)

47 / 100

47. Which one of the countries was not a member of the Commission appointed by the Security Council to solve the Indo-Pak Kashmir dispute? (JNU MA 2020)

48 / 100

48. Who was the Chairman of the Administrative Reform Committee II? (JNU MA 2020)

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49. Consider the following features of the ‘Congress System’ as articulated by Rajni Kothari to explain the party system in India during the first four general elections: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Congress Party represented an ideological consensus

B. Opposition parties acted as pressure groups

C. Congress gained electorally from the distribution of power and patronage

D. Congress had a social coalitional support base in electoral terms

Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?

50 / 100

50. Chronologically arrange the arms control and disarmament agreements in an ascending order. (JNU MA 2020)

A. Strategic Offensive Reduction Treaty (SORT) - 2002

B. Chemical Weapons Convention - 1993

C. Open Skies Treaty - 1992

D. Ottawa Landmine Convention – 1997

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

51 / 100

51. Match List - I with List - II and select your answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

52 / 100

52. Who is credited to have formulated a principle of medieval Secularism? (JNU MA 2020)

53 / 100

53. International society tradition is also known as the: (JNU MA 2020)

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54. The Article 124(3)(C) of the Constitution of India provides for the appointment of a distinguished jurist by the President as a judge in the Supreme Court of India. Consider the names of the following former Chief Justices/Judges of the Supreme Court: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer

B. Justice M. Patanjali Sastri

C. Justice P.N. Bhagwati

D. Justice H.R. Khanna

Who among the above mentioned judges were appointed as per the Article 124(3)(C)?

55 / 100

55. Who among the following defines Behaviouralism as protest movement within Political Science? (JNU MA 2020)

56 / 100

56. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

57 / 100

57. Arrange the following books in correct chronological order: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Anarchy, State and Itopia

B. Four Essays of Liberty

C. Clash of Civilization

D. Ideology

Codes:

58 / 100

58. Who said ‘History is the graveyard of elites’? (JNU MA 2020)

59 / 100

59. Consider the following factors related to the economic transition from development planning model to the market oriented economic growth model in 1991: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Oil Crisis due to gulf war

B. Collapse of Soviet Union followed by the other East European countries

C. Political and social instability in the country leading to the flight of capital

D. Balance of Payment crisis

Which of the factors mentioned above have been considered as causing the economic transition in India?

60 / 100

60. Consider the following statements related to Jammu and Kashmir: (JNU MA 2020)

A. The accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India happened on 26 October 1947.

B. Jammu and Kashmir became a Union Territory on 31 October 2019.

C. The final draft of Article 306-A with modification was inserted in the Indian Constitution as Article 370.

D. The President issued Constitution (applicable to Jammu and Kashmir) Order of 1954 that superseded 1954 Constitution Order.

Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?

61 / 100

61. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? (JNU MA 2020)

62 / 100

62. Consider the implications of new economic policy of reforms as implemented in India in 1991: (JNU MA 2020)

A. It has led to significant reduction in the level of poverty in India

B. It has led to India registering on an average six percent of growth in the last thirty years, making it one of the fastest growing economy in the world

C. It has led to accentuation of inter-state and intra-state disparities

D. Manufacturing sector has been the fastest growing sector followed by the agricultural and service sector

Which of the implications mentioned above is/are correct?

63 / 100

63. Consider the following statements regarding ‘Hijarat’ recommended by Gandhi Ji. (JNU MA 2020)

A. Gandhi Ji recommended Hijarat as another form of Satyagrah

B. It was recommended by Gandhi Ji for the people of Champaran

C. It means voluntary exile from the permanent place of residence

D. It implied the formation of Peace Brigade

Of these:

64 / 100

64. Which was the first state in India to be formed on the basis of language? (JNU MA 2020)

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65. Who among the following believes that the goal of the utilitarian state is Liberty rather than happiness? (JNU MA 2020)

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66. Which one of the following sets is not correctly matched related to a party and the year of its formation? (JNU MA 2020)

67 / 100

67. The concept of social movement includes certain constitutive components. Consider the following statements: (JNU MA 2020)

A. A group of people with a conflictual orientation towards an opponent

B. A Collective Identity and a set of common beliefs and goals

C. Collective Actions

D. Similar ideological commitment

Which among the statements mentioned above is are correct?

68 / 100

68. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

69 / 100

69. The Constitution of India mandates that under Articles 358 and 359 Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency if proclaimed by the President under Article 352. However the fundamental rights given under two Articles mentioned in the part III of the Constitution cannot be suspended. Mark the relevant articles among the following ones. (JNU MA 2020)

70 / 100

70. Which one of the following statements is not correct? (JNU MA 2020)

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71. Who among the following has argued: “I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all the lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any”? (JNU MA 2020)

72 / 100

72. Who is the Chairman of Lokpal institution in India? (JNU MA 2020)

73 / 100

73. Who among the following characterized the Directive Principles of State Policy as “pious aspirations”? (JNU MA 2020)

74 / 100

74. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R. (JNU MA 2020)

Assertion A: India is for nuclear disarmament at the global level and for a credible minimum deterrence at the regional level.

Reason R: India’s nuclear policy has dual objectives.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

75 / 100

75. Consider the following statements: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Globalization signifies a web of economic, cultural and political connectedness across the world.

B. Cosmopolitanism stands for certain values and principles that are applicable to all people.

C. Washington Consensus refers to a neo-liberal framework embraced by key Washington based international institutions.

D. Neoliberalism supports the idea of market individualism and active intervention of the state in social and economic affairs.

Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?

76 / 100

76. Ordinance issued by the President needs to be ratified by the Parliament as soon as it meets within: (JNU MA 2020)

77 / 100

77. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

78 / 100

78. Collegium System is related to: (JNU MA 2020)

79 / 100

79. Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R. (JNU MA 2020)

Assertion A: Liberty aims at development of individuals.

Reason R: Freedom of thought and discussion is not the main theme of Liberty.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

80 / 100

80. The below question has been dropped and full marks are awarded. Consider the following principles. (JNU MA 2020)

A. Mutual Respect for other Nations’ territorial integrity and sovereignty

B. Non-aggression

C. Non-interference in internal affairs

D. Equality and mutual benefit

E. Peaceful coexistence

Which of the principles mentioned above were part of the doctrine of Panchsheel-the five principles as propounded by India?

81 / 100

81. Which one of the following is not a feature of Plato’s theory of Education? (JNU MA 2020)

82 / 100

82. Consider the following statements underlining the purpose of a Constitution in a democratic country like India. (JNU MA 2020)

A. It sets up the institutional-legal design of democratic polity, establishing institutions and outlining the role of key political actors

B. It protects citizens’ rights and freedom

C. It establishes unifying values, norms and goals that govern the politics

D. It provides protection against arbitrary action by the executive and legislature

E. It recognizes and creates an identity, articulating a vision of what it means to be a citizen

Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?

83 / 100

83. Max Weber has referred to the ‘ideal types’ of authority. Consider the following. (JNU MA 2020)

A. Traditional Authority

B. Modern Authority

C. Charismatic Authority

D. Legal-Rational Authority

Which of the above types are mentioned by Max Weber in his writings?

84 / 100

84. Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R. (JNU MA 2020)

Assertion A: Although China has invested large capital in Pakistan projects exclusively in the Gwadar harbour yet Chinese reconsider their policies which has led to a reduction in the importance enjoyed by Pakistan.

Reason R: Apart from available huge opportunity of selling Chinese goods in Indian market, the growing tentacles of Islamic fundamentalism in Xingjiang with the collaboration of the Taliban and Al-Qaeda have pushed China to reconsider its South Asian Policy.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

85 / 100

85. Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R. (JNU MA 2020)

Assertion A: The decisions of the Security Council are binding, and must only be passed by the majority of nine out of the 15 members, as well as each of the five permanent members.

Reason R: These five permanent members have veto power over all Security Council decisions.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

86 / 100

86. ‘Relative Autonomy’ Thesis to explain the class character of state is derived from the writings of Marx mentioned below: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Civil War in France

B. Class Struggle in France

C. 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

D. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

Which of the above mentioned works present the relative autonomy thesis referring to the balance of class forces?

87 / 100

87. Basic Structure Doctrine was established in the Supreme Court decision in: (JNU MA 2020)

88 / 100

88. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (JNU MA 2020)

89 / 100

89. The CEPA (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) was officially endorsed in October 2010 between: (JNU MA 2020)

90 / 100

90. Chronologically arrange the following milestones in the Women’s movement in the correct ascending order. (JNU MA 2020)

A. Mexico City – UN Conference

B. Copenhagen – UN Conference

C. Beijing

D. Nairobi

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

91 / 100

91. What is the correct chronological order of the developments listed below? (JNU MA 2020)

A. Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship

B. India’s first Nuclear Explosion at Pokhran

C. Cuban Missile Crises

D. Adoption of structural adjustment programme of India

Select the correct answer from the following codes:

92 / 100

92. Secularism in India as practiced in India has been inspired by certain ideas. Consider these: (JNU MA 2020)

A. Respect and protection of all religions

B. Equal distance from all religions

C. No discrimination against any one on the basis of religion

D. Symmetric political treatment of different religious communities

Which statement mentioned above is/are correct?

93 / 100

93. Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R. (JNU MA 2020)

Assertion A: WTO pleads that free trade brings prosperity for all and therefore should be promoted.

Reason R: Integration of the countries with global economy through the system of trade helps them to export goods abroad as also import goods which they need.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

94 / 100

94. Which of the following committees did not relate to Panchayati Raj in india? (JNU MA 2020)

95 / 100

95. The policy of containment formulated by the U.S. aimed at: (JNU MA 2020)

96 / 100

96. Chronologically arrange the following treaties in the correct ascending order: (JNU MA 2020)

A. The Charter of the UN

B. The Treaty of Westphalia

C. Treaties of Utrecht

D. Treaty of Paris

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

97 / 100

97. The view that ideology has come to an end was enunciated by: (JNU MA 2020)

98 / 100

98. “Indira Doctrine” is considered an important aspect of India’s foreign policy for it defines. (JNU MA 2020)

99 / 100

99. Consider the following set of political thinkers and their works: (JNU MA 2020)

A. J. S. Mill : On Liberty

B. Isaiah Berlin : Four Essays on Freedom

C. T. H. Green : Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligations

D. John Locke : Considerations on Representative Government

Which of the above are correctly matched?

100 / 100

100. Who defines ‘freedom as the private pursuit of the individual’? (JNU MA 2020)

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