The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) is a critical tool used by governments and organizations to measure and analyze the spending patterns of households. It provides data on how households allocate their income towards various goods and services, such as food, housing, transportation, healthcare, education, and entertainment. This survey often informs national policies, economic forecasts, and social programs.

The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation has conducted Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) during August 2022 to July 2023.