The Suffragette movement took place in the United Kingdom and the United States in the early 20th century. The movement was a militant campaign for women's right to vote in public elections. The term "suffragette" refers to members of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), a women-only movement founded in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst. The WSPU's motto was "Deeds not words". The movement's tactics included:

• Disruption: Causing disruption and civil disobedience, such as the "rush" on Parliament in 1908
• Violence: Attacks on property and law-breaking, which resulted in imprisonment and hunger strikes
• Targeting major works of art and London landmarks

The movement started off as a peaceful movement for universal suffrage, but under the leadership of Emmeline Pankhurst took on more extreme measures. At the outbreak of World War 1 the movement shifted its focus towards the war effort.

Utopian socialism is a term used to describe the early form of socialist thought and organization that emerged in the early 19th century. Unlike scientific socialism, which is based on a systematic and analytical approach to societal change as articulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, utopian socialism is characterized by idealistic and often impractical visions of a perfect society. Here are the key aspects of utopian socialism:

Idealistic Vision: Utopian socialists imagined detailed, harmonious societies where everyone would live in equality and cooperation. These visions often included elaborate plans for communities that operated on principles of collective ownership and mutual aid.

Prominent Figures: Some of the most notable utopian socialists include Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, and Henri de Saint-Simon. These thinkers proposed various models for ideal societies:

Robert Owen: Advocated for cooperative communities and is known for his attempts to establish such communities, most notably New Lanark in Scotland and New Harmony in the United States.
Charles Fourier: Envisioned self-sufficient communities called "phalansteries" where work and life would be harmoniously organized.
Henri de Saint-Simon: Emphasized the importance of industrial development and believed that society should be reorganized to eliminate poverty and inequality.
Non-Revolutionary Approach: Utopian socialists generally believed that social change could be achieved through peaceful means, persuasion, and the establishment of model communities that would demonstrate the benefits of their ideas.
Criticism by Marx and Engels: Marx and Engels criticized utopian socialists for their lack of a scientific basis and their reliance on idealistic and often impractical schemes. They argued that utopian socialism failed to address the underlying economic and class dynamics that drive historical change. Instead, Marx and Engels promoted scientific socialism, which is grounded in a materialist analysis of society and emphasizes the role of class struggle in bringing about social transformation.
Influence on Later Movements: Despite their limitations, utopian socialists contributed to the broader socialist movement by highlighting the possibility of alternative social arrangements and inspiring future generations of social reformers and activists.

In summary, utopian socialism represents an early, idealistic approach to envisioning and advocating for a just and equitable society, focusing on creating perfect communities through peaceful means and without a thorough analysis of the economic and class structures that perpetuate inequality.

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan on December 11, 1997, and entered into force on February 16, 2005. The Kyoto Protocol is the first international treaty to set legally binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It's an extension of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and applies to six greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

It was founded in 1983 when Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, appointed Gro Harlem Brundtland, former Prime Minister of Norway, as chairperson of the commission. Brundtland was chosen due to her strong background in the sciences and public health.

Sustainable development is a broad term that describes policies, projects, and investments that provide benefits today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It's about balancing different needs while being aware of environmental, social, and economic limitations.

Sustainable development is often described as green because it focuses on limiting the impact of development on the environment. It's about:
Living within environmental limits
Ensuring a strong, healthy, and just society
Meeting the needs of all people
Promoting personal wellbeing, social cohesion, and inclusion
Creating equal opportunity