"Utilitarianism" was written by John Stuart Mill. The book was first published in 1861. John Stuart Mill was a philosopher and political economist who contributed significantly to the development and popularization of utilitarianism, following in the footsteps of Jeremy Bentham. "Utilitarianism" is one of Mill's most famous works and serves as a comprehensive exploration and defense of utilitarian ethics.
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Books of Jeremy Bentham:
"A Fragment on Government" (1776): In this early work, Bentham discusses political theory and criticizes aspects of government.
"Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation" (1789): One of Bentham's major works, where he outlines his utilitarian philosophy and discusses the principles of ethics and legislation.
"Panopticon" (1791): Bentham introduces the concept of the Panopticon, a design for a prison building, which allows for efficient observation of all inmates without them knowing if they are being watched.
"Defence of Usury" (1787): Bentham argues in favor of lifting restrictions on interest rates and supports the freedom of contract in lending.
"The Book of Fallacies" (1824): A critique of various logical fallacies and misunderstandings in economic theory.
"Constitutional Code" (published posthumously): Bentham's extensive work on constitutional law and his proposals for a comprehensive legal code.
"Anarchical Fallacies" (published posthumously): A response to criticisms of his ideas, particularly addressing arguments against utilitarianism.
These are just a few examples, and Bentham's writings cover a wide range of topics, including law, ethics, politics, and social reform. Many of his works were published posthumously, as his influence extended well beyond his lifetime.