Kerala SET Unit 7: Political Institutions in India Part III

Created by

Dr. S. H. Sarkar

1 / 100

1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with Uniform Civil Code? (KERALA SET 2020 FEBRUARY)

A) Article-38

B) Article-40

C) Article-46

D) Article-44

2 / 100

2. Which of the following are NOT subject to the detailed audit of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India? (KERALA SET 2020 FEBRUARY)

1. All Cooperative Societies.

2. All Public Corporations.

3. All Civil Expenditure.

4. All Defense Expenditure.

A) 1 and 2

B) 2 and 3

C) 3 and 4

D) 1 and 4

3 / 100

3. Which among the following case is not related to Public Interest Litigation? (KERALA SET 2020 FEBRUARY)

A) Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar

B) R. C Cooper & Others Vs Union of India

C) Kadra Pahadiya & Others Vs Bihar Ghose

D) Anil Yadav Vs. State of Bihar

4 / 100

4. Which among the following are in the State List of 7th Schedule of Indian Constitution? (KERALA SET 2020 FEBRUARY)

1. Fisheries

2. Insurance

3. Taxes on profession

4. Electricity

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 4 only

D) 3 and 4 only

5 / 100

5. The Article of the Indian Constitution under which Finance Commission is appointed: (KERALA SET 2020 FEBRUARY)

A) Article 280

B) Article 226

C) Article 141

D) Article 324

6 / 100

6. The article of Indian constitution dealing with the provision of maternity relief (KERALA SET 2020 FEBRUARY)

A) Article 16

B) Article 41

C) Article 40

D) Article 42

7 / 100

7. Who chaired the ‘States Committee’ in the Constituent Assembly of India? (KERALA SET 2020 FEBRUARY)

A) Jawaharlal Nehru

B) B. R. Ambedkar

C) Sardar Vallabhai Patel

D) Dr Rajendra Prasad

8 / 100

8. The Royal Commission on the superior services in India (Lee Commission ) was appointed in ------ (KERALA SET 2020 FEBRUARY)

A) 1947

B) 1935

C) 1923

D) 1950

9 / 100

9. Assertion (A): The President of India is the constitutional head of the state.

Reason(R): All powers are vested in the council of ministers headed by the Prime minister

(KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Both (A )and(R) are true (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

B) Both (A )and(R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)

C) (A) is true (R) is false

D) (A) false (R) true

10 / 100

10. The Articles which cannot be suspended during National Emergency: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) 14 and 15

B) 19 and 20

C) 21 and 22

D) 20 and 21

11 / 100

11. The Committee not associated with electoral reforms in India? (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Dinesh Goswami Committee

B) Tarkunde Committee

C) Indrajit Gupta Committee

D) N. N. Vohra Committee

12 / 100

12. The Article ------ of the Constitution of India empowers the President to appoint Comptroller and Auditor General of India: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) 148

B) 149

C) 150

D) 151

13 / 100

13. The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament is appointed by: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Prime Minister of India

B) President of India

C) Chairman of Rajya Sabha

D) Speaker of Lok Sabha

14 / 100

14. The power of Supreme Court of India to decide the dispute between the Centre and the States falls under its: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Advisory Jurisdiction

B) Appellate Jurisdiction

C) Original Jurisdiction

D) Advisory and Appellate Jurisdiction

15 / 100

15. The schedule of the Indian Constitution which contains provisions regarding Anti- Defection Act? (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) 9th

B) 10th

C) 11th

D) 12th

16 / 100

16. Match List-I with List-II: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

B) a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1

C) a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1

D) a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1

17 / 100

17. Assertion (A): The Structural Adjustment Programme encourages state spending and budget deficit to spur growth

Reason (R): The IMF wants to ensure that money lent to a country is not spent for politically popular purposes but it is spent for purposes without economically profitable motives.

(KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C) A is true but R is false

D) A is false but R is true

18 / 100

18. A joint Public Service Commission can be created by: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) an order of the President

B) a resolution of the Rajya Sabha

C) an Act of Parliament

D) a resolution of the concerned State legislature

19 / 100

19. The doctrine of “ Prospective Overruling” was adopted by the Supreme Court of India in the case: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Chempakam Dorairajan Vs State of Madras

B) Golak Nath Vs State of Punjab

C) Kesavananda Bharathi Vs State of Kerala

D) Kehar Singh Vs Union of India

20 / 100

20. Assertion A): Education is the fundamental right of every child between the age of 6 and 14 years.

Reason (R): One out of every four children in India does not go to school.

(KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C) A is true but R is false

D) A is false but R us true

21 / 100

21. The highest organ of Chinese judiciary: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Supreme Court

B) Supreme People’s Court

C) High Court

D) Constitutional Court

22 / 100

22. The constitutional Amendment Act which provided for the appointment of the same person as Governor for two or more states? (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) 4th

B) 7th

C) 11th

D) 24th

23 / 100

23. The Judgment in the S. R. Bommai Vs Union of India case pertained to which Article of Constitution of India? (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) 29

B) 32

C) 352

D) 356

24 / 100

24. The Chief electoral officer in a state is appointed by: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) President in consultation with Governor

B) Chief Election Commissioner in consultation with State Government

C) Governor of state in consultation with Chief Election Commissioner

D) President in consultation with Chief Election Commissioner

25 / 100

25. The office of District Collector was created by: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Robert Clive

B) Warren Hastings

C) Cornwallis

D) Wellesley

26 / 100

26. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below. (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2

B) a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1

C) a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3

D) a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2

27 / 100

27. Assertion A): Judicial Activism in the form of PIL has assumed greater significance in Indian Judiciary in recent years.

Reason (R): National Judicial Commission is mooted to bring about transparency in Judicial appointment.

(KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C) A is true but R is false

D) A is false but R is true

28 / 100

28. Assertion A): Reservation of a state Bill for the assent of the President is a discretionary power of the Governor.

Reason (R): The President of India can disallow or return a bill passed by the State legislature for reconsideration.

(KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C) A is true but R is false

D) A is false but R is true

29 / 100

29. The Constituent Assembly of India was termed as “Oligarchy within Assembly” by: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) K. C. Wheare

B) K. M. Munshi

C) Granville Austin

D) Norman D. Palmer

30 / 100

30. The Article of the Constitution of India which provides for adult suffrage: (KERALA SET 2021 JULY)

A) 324

B) 325

C) 326

D) 327

31 / 100

31. India is popularly described as: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) Expansionist power

B) Status quo power

C) Aggressive state

D) Buffer state

32 / 100

32. Who commented that Indira Gandhi's political style transformed the political system from one of "political bargaining" to one of "feudal tutelage" (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) Myron Weiner

B) Rejani Kothari

C) W. H Morris Jones

D) Nani A Palkiwala

33 / 100

33. The Article of Indian Constitution which states ‘the parliament may modify the application of Fundamental Rights to the members of the Armed forces and other forces’: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) 33

B) 34

C) 34 A

D) 35

34 / 100

34. The 'Sandwich Pattern' of training for IAS was introduced on the recommendation of: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) Appleby Report

B) UPSC

C) ARC

D) NDC

35 / 100

35. The use of Electronic Voting Machine started in Indian elections in: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) 1995

B) 1996

C) 1998

D) 1999

36 / 100

36. The Framers of the Indian Constitution borrowed the concept of Procedures established by law from the Constitution of: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) U.S.A

B) U.K.

C) Japan

D) Canada

37 / 100

37. Choose the correct sequence of the following articles in the Indian Constitution: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

Prohibition of Discrimination
Abolition of untouchability
Equal protection of the laws
Equality of Opportunity

A) 1, 3, 2, 4

B) 3, 1, 2, 4

C) 4, 3, 1, 2

D) 3, 1, 4, 2

38 / 100

38. Which of the following are not subject to the detailed audit of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India? (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

1. All Cooperative Societies.

2. All Public Corporations.

3. All civil expenditure.

4. All defence expenditure.

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 3 and 4 only

D) 1 and 4 only

39 / 100

39. State Finance Commission is appointed by a State Government every five year to determine: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) Financial resources of the state for placing state’s requirements before the Union Government

B) Development requirements of the state for formulating State Five Year Plan

C) Budgetary requirements of various departments of the state government

D) Pattern of distribution of state’s tax revenue between the state government and local bodies (both rural and urban) and the pattern of grant-in-aid to local bodies

40 / 100

40. The phrase 'procedure established by the law' means: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) The judges in India cannot question the fairness or validity of a law, provided it is within the limits of the constitution

B) Judges in India can question the fairness or validity of an undue law even if it is within the limits of the constitution.

C) Judges in India can declare a law invalid simply because in their opinion the law is not due or is unjust

D) None of these

41 / 100

41. The Article of the Indian Constitution which empowers the President to promulgate ordinances when the parliament is not in session: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) 120

B) 123

C) 128

D) 132

42 / 100

42. The Indian Federalism was called as 'bargaining federalism' by: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) W. H Morris Jones

B) Granville Austin

C) Paul H Appleby

D) C. H Alexandrowiz

43 / 100

43. Arrange the following provisions of the Indian Constitution in sequential order based on their respective Articles: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

1. Promotion of Cottage Industries

2. Uniform Civil Code

3. Organisation of Village Panchayath

4. Protection of Environment

A) 1, 3, 2, 4

B) 2, 4, 3, 1

C) 4, 3, 1, 2

D) 3, 1, 2, 4

44 / 100

44. The power to convene special sessions of Indian parliament is vested with: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) President of India

B) Prime Minister

C) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

D) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

45 / 100

45. An item not contained in the state list: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) Fisheries

B) Industries

C) Banking

D) Public Order

46 / 100

46. A writ issued by a court to some inferior authority to transfer the matter to it or some other superior authority for its proper consideration: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) Certiorari

B) Quo Warranto

C) Mandamus

D) Prohibition

47 / 100

47. The schedule of the Constitution of India which deals with powers, authority and responsibility of panchayats; (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) Seventh

B) Ninth

C) Eleventh

D) Twelfth

48 / 100

48. State Human Rights Commission were established under the Human Rights Act of: (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) 1948

B) 1972

C) 1993

D) 1995

49 / 100

49. ------ defines the constitution as an auto-biography of power relationship. (KERALA SET 2022 JULY)

A) Lord Bryce

B) Marriot

C) Schwa Zen Berger

D) H. E. Finer

50 / 100

50. Which of the following comes under Second Generation Rights? (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Right to Education

B) Environmental rights

C) Freedom of Association

D) Freedom of Religion

51 / 100

51. The Parliament can make any law for the whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) with the consent of all states

B) with the consent of majority of states

C) with the consent of the states concerned

D) without the consent of any state

52 / 100

52. The Bill which must be passed by each House of Indian Parliament separately by Special majority: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Constitution Amendment Bill

B) Ordinary Bill

C) Money Bill

D) Finance Bill

53 / 100

53. The Act which laid the foundation of the British administration in India: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Regulating Act, 1773

B) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

C) Indian Councils Act, 1861

D) Indian Councils Act, 1892

54 / 100

54. The term ‘Marble Cake Federation’ denotes: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) A Confederation

B) Co-operative federalism

C) Competitive federalism

D) Classical federalism

55 / 100

55. The provision of Indian Constitution which is correctly matched: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Amendment procedure - Article 268

B) Duties of Prime Minister - Article 74

C) Inter State Council - Article 264

D) President’s rule - Article 356

56 / 100

56. Preparation of Budget in India is the responsibility of the Department of: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Revenue

B) Expenditure

C) Budget

D) Economic affairs

57 / 100

57. The distribution of powers between the Centre and States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the Government of India Act, -----. (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) 1909

B) 1919

C) 1935

D) 1947

58 / 100

58. The oldest committee of Indian Parliament: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Estimate Committee

B) Public Accounts Committee

C) Committee on Public Undertaking

D) Committee on Subordinate legislation

59 / 100

59. Which one of the following statements is correct? (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

The Rajya Sabha has exclusive jurisdiction in:

A) approving a proclamation of emergency.

B) the creation and abolition of states.

C) the election of vice-president.

D) authorizing the Parliament to legislate on a subject in the State List.

60 / 100

60. The Directive Principle which was not originally provided for in the Constitution of India: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) right to an adequate means of livelihood

B) free legal aid

C) free and compulsory education to children under 14 years of age.

D) prohibition of the slaughter of cows.

61 / 100

61. Assertion (A): Article 1 of the Constitution of India describes India as a “Union of States” rather than a federal state.

Reason (R): Indian federalism is not the result of an agreement by the units and the component units have no freedom to secede from it.

(KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C) A is true but R is false.

D) A is false and R is true

62 / 100

62. The State Election Commissioner can be removed: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) by the Governor of the State

B) by the State Legislative Assembly

C) through an order issued by Chief Minister

D) through a procedure similar to that of removal of a judge of High Court

63 / 100

63. Political homogeneity is a feature of: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Presidential System

B) Collegial Executive

C) Parliamentary System

D) Monarchy

64 / 100

64. Which of the following is not a feature of Government of India Act, 1935? (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Dyarchy at the Centre

B) All India Federation

C) Provincial Autonomy

D) Dyarchy in the provinces

65 / 100

65. The Article of the Constitution of India in which the principle of collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers is enshrined: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Article 75 (1)

B) Article 75 (3)

C) Article 171 (4)

D) Article 118 (4)

66 / 100

66. The case in which the Supreme Court ruled that writ jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Court form the basic structure of the Constitution. (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Minerva Mill Case

B) Kesavananda Bharathi Case

C) S. R Bommai Case

D) Chandrakumar Case

67 / 100

67. Which one of the following is not identified as the objective of Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act, 1996? (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) to provide self-government

B) to recognize traditional rights

C) to create autonomous regions in tribal areas

D) to free tribal people from exploitation

68 / 100

68. The separate National Commission for Scheduled Castes came into existence in India in the year: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) 2000

B) 2002

C) 2004

D) 2006

69 / 100

69. Assertion (A): The 73rd Amendment Act is a significant landmark in the evolution of grassroots democratic institutions in India.

Reason (R): The Act has brought the Panchayat Raj Institutions under the purview of justiciable part of the Constitution

(KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C) A is true but R is false

D) A is false but R is true

70 / 100

70. The Office of Collector in India was created by: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Lord Curzon `

B) Warren Hastings

C) Lord Dalhousie

D) William Bentick

71 / 100

71. A Cabinet Committee which is not chaired by the Prime Minister? (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Political Affairs Committee

B) Appointments Committee

C) Committee on Parliamentary Affairs

D) Economic Affairs Committee

72 / 100

72. Author of “The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation:” (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Granville Austin

B) Morris Jones

C) Paul R Brass

D) C.H. Alexandrovitz

73 / 100

73. Bicameralism is an essential feature in ------- system of government. (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Presidential

B) Parliamentary

C) Federal

D) Unitary

74 / 100

74. The list in the Seventh Schedule of Indian Constitution in which the subject of “Social Security and Social Insurance” is included: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) Union List

B) State List

C) Concurrent List

D) Residuary powers

75 / 100

75. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, was passed by the Parliament of India in the year: (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) 2019

B) 2018

C) 2020

D) 2017

76 / 100

76. Identify the Constitutional Case which established the ‘doctrine of prospective overruling.’ (KERALA SET 2022 JANUARY)

A) A. K Gopalan Vs State of Kerala

B) Golaknath Vs State of Punjab

C) Minerva Mills Ltd Vs The Union of India

D) Kesavanda Bharati Vs State of Kerala

77 / 100

77. Match the following with List - I to List -II. (KARNATAKA SET 2015 PAPER II)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

78 / 100

78. The Article of the Constitution which specified the establishment of the Union Public Service Commission of India: (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) Article 325

B) Article 335

C) Article 315

D) Article 322

79 / 100

79. Eleventh Schedule added with Indian constitution by________Amendment Act. (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) 52nd

B) 83rd

C) 73rd

D) 74th

80 / 100

80. The advisory jurisdiction of Indian Supreme Court is under Article: (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) 132

B) 131

C) 143

D) 148

81 / 100

81. Which of the following is related to electoral reforms? (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) Punchhi Committee

B) Dinesh Goswami Committe

C) Rajmannar Commission

D) Swaran Singh Committee

82 / 100

82. Which of the following is false about Election Commission of India? (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) Conducts election to Legislative Assembly

B) Conducts election of Vice -President

C) Conducts election to Council of States

D) Conducts election to Municipalities

83 / 100

83. Sarkaria Commission was set up in: (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) 1983

B) 1984

C) 1982

D) 19859

84 / 100

84. The Governor of a State can reserve the bill for the consideration of the President under Article: (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) 256

B) 252

C) 356

D) 200

85 / 100

85. Article 110 of Indian constitution is about: (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) Disqualification of parliament members

B) Money Bill

C) Joint session of the Union Parliament

D) Pocket Veto of Indian President

86 / 100

86. Assertion (A): Fundamental Rights are meaningless in the absence of effective machinery for its enforcement. (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

Reason (R): Article 32 and 226 respectively empowers Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs.

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are false

C) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

D) A is true but R is false

87 / 100

87. The Article of Indian constitution which Ambedkar considered as ‘heart and soul of the constitution’? (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) Article 21

B) Article 352

C) Article 17

D) Article 32

88 / 100

88. The constitutional amendment which stipulated that the strength of Council of Ministers including the Prime Minister shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lower House? (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) 92nd

B) 99th

C) 91st

D) 96th

89 / 100

89. The Article of Indian constitution which deals with diminishing and increasing the area of any state: (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) Article 356

B) Article 3

C) Article 1

D) Article 11

90 / 100

90. Assertion (A): Federalism is not dead in India (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

Reason (R): New Regions are constantly demanding statehood

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C) A is true but R is false

D) A is false, but R is true

91 / 100

91. The Preamble to the Constitution of India was termed as ‘Identity card of the Constitution’ by: (KERALA SET JULY 2023)

A) N. A. Palkhiwala

B) Jawaharlal Nehru

C) B. N. Rao

D) K. T. Shah

92 / 100

92. The Judgement in the S. R. Bommai Vs Union of the India case pertained broadly to which Article of the Constitution of India? (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

A) Article 29

B) Article 32

C) Article 353

D) Article 356

93 / 100

93. Under Article 213, the Governor of a state is empowered to: (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

A) Exercise discretionary powers

B) Promulgate ordinances

C) Commute the sentence

D) Reserve a bill for the consideration of President

94 / 100

94. The constitution of India which deals with Election Commission of India: (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

A) Part XII

B) Part XIII

C) Part XIV

D) Part XV

95 / 100

95. Which Amendment of the constitution of India created separate National Commission for scheduled Tribe? (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

A) 87th

B) 88th

C) 89th

D) 90th

96 / 100

96. The Articles of the Constitution of India which give exclusive powers to Rajya Sabha: (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

A) Articles 248 and 311

B) Articles 249 and 311

C) Articles 249 and 312

D) Articles 248 and 312

97 / 100

97. The Commission which recommended for the establishment of office of special officer for linguistic minorities: (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

A) Administrative Reforms Commission

B) Dar Commission

C) State Reorganization Commission

D) Kaka Kalelkar Commission

98 / 100

98. Assertion (A): Reservation of a state bill for the assent of the president is a discretionary power of the Governor.

Reason (R): The President of India can disallow or return a bill passed by a state legislature for reconsideration. (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A

C) A is true but R is false

D) A is false but R is true

99 / 100

99. Identify the Articles of the Constitution of India which have a bearing on the rights of women: (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

1. Article 15

2. Article 39

3. Article 42

4. Article 123

A) 1, 2 and 3 only

B) 1, 3 and 4 only

C) 2, 3 and 4 only

D) 1, 2 and 4 only

100 / 100

100. The article of Indian constitution which directs the State to protect and improve the environment, forests and wild life: (KERALA SET JANUARY 2023)

A) Article 43A

B) Article 44A

C) Article 48A

D) Article 49A

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