6. With which event(s) is Dr. Ambedkar associated: (Presidency University Masters Entrance Questions 2018)
A. 3 temple satyagrohas, none supported by congress
B. Participation in Ganapati festivities
C. Mahad Conference of 1927
D. The Southborough conference on franchise
The Southborough Committee on Franchise: When the Southborough Committee toured India in 1918–1919, Ambedkar got an opportunity to advance his arguments for representation for untouchables in the decision-making processes.
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The Mahad Conference of 1927 was held on March 19–20, 1927 in Mahad, Maharashtra, India. The conference was organized by the Kolaba District Depressed Classes, Bahiskrit Hitkarini Sabha, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to address the denial of rights. The conference was attended by around 2,500 delegates, workers, and leaders from Maharashtra and Gujarat.
On March 20, 1927, the conference participants marched to the Chavdar tank, where people from untouchable communities were not allowed to draw water. Dr. Ambedkar entered the tank and drank water from it, asserting their right to equality and equal access to public resources. This act, known as the Mahad Satyagraha or Chavdar Tale Satyagraha, was one of the first major acts of organized resistance against caste-based discrimination in India. The conference resulted in a clash in which 20 people were seriously injured and 60–70 people were wounded. March 20 is observed as Social Empowerment day in India.
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Babasaheb Ambedkar comments on the myth of the origin of Ganesh in his essay urging his people to stop celebrating Hindu festivals. He says that the origin stories of Hindu Gods are very strange.
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Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar led three temple entry movements between 1927 and 1935 to expose caste prejudices in Indian society. The movements' goals were to:
- Allow lower caste people to enter temples
- Allow lower caste people to use and draw water from temple wells
- Proclaim equal status for lower caste people
- Reform Hindu society