43. Given below are two statements: (CUET PG 2023)
Statement I: Theorists of global justice argue that the human beings, and the State, are central to any theory of justice.
Statement II: Thomas Pogge rejected the existence of institutional precondition for justice at the global level.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Thomas Pogge, a prominent philosopher, has not outright rejected the existence of institutional preconditions for justice at the global level. However, his views on global justice are complex and nuanced.
Pogge is known for his work on global poverty and inequality. He argues that global institutions, such as the World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank, perpetuate unjust global structures that contribute to poverty and inequality. Pogge emphasizes the importance of reforming these institutions to address global injustices.
One of Pogge's central arguments is that the existing global institutional order systematically disadvantages the global poor, perpetuating poverty and inequality. He contends that global institutions should be restructured to better promote global justice and alleviate poverty.
While Pogge does not reject the idea of institutional preconditions for justice at the global level, he challenges the adequacy and fairness of existing global institutions in promoting justice. He advocates for substantial changes to these institutions to create a more just global order.
Book Names of Thomas Poggs:Ā
Thomas Pogge has authored several books on topics related to global justice, ethics, and political philosophy. Some of his notable books include:
- "Realizing Rawls" (1989) - This book critically examines the work of the philosopher John Rawls, particularly his theory of justice.
- "World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms" (2002) - In this book, Pogge discusses the relationship between global poverty and human rights, and argues for specific reforms to address global poverty.
- "Politics as Usual: What Lies Behind the Pro-Poor Rhetoric" (2010) - Pogge examines the rhetoric and actions of politicians and policymakers regarding poverty, and critiques the inadequacy of their efforts to address global poverty.
- "Global Justice: Seminal Essays" (2008) - This edited collection, co-edited by Pogge, brings together key essays on global justice from various authors, providing an overview of the field.
- "The Health Impact Fund: Making New Medicines Accessible for All" (2008) - Pogge proposes the Health Impact Fund as a mechanism to incentivize pharmaceutical innovation while ensuring access to essential medicines for all
These are just a few examples of Thomas Pogge's influential works. He has contributed significantly to discussions on global justice and ethics, and his writings continue to be widely cited and discussed in academic and policy circles.
