Marx, in his thoughts on bureaucracy, refuted
Karl Marx did not extensively discuss bureaucracy in his works, but he did address it to some extent. Marx's views on bureaucracy were largely critical, viewing it as a tool of the capitalist system that served to perpetuate and reinforce class distinctions and inequalities.
Marx argued that in capitalist societies, the bureaucracy, including the state apparatus, served the interests of the ruling capitalist class by maintaining social order and protecting the interests of the bourgeoisie. He saw bureaucracy as a mechanism through which the ruling class exercised control over the working class, using the state and its institutions to enforce capitalist exploitation.
Marx also critiqued bureaucracy for its inefficiency and alienating nature. He believed that bureaucracy created a division between the rulers (bureaucrats) and the ruled (the masses), leading to a lack of direct democratic control over decision-making processes.
Overall, Marx viewed bureaucracy as a product of and a tool for maintaining capitalist exploitation and oppression, rather than as a neutral or beneficial administrative system.