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Created by Dr. S. H. Sarkar

NET YEAR WISE

NET March 2023 Shift I

1 / 100

1. 'A democracy is more than a form of government, it is a mode of associated living', who said this? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

2 / 100

2. Sophie or Sophia is a character in which of the following books? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

3 / 100

3. Who among the following has used the terms internal restriction and external restriction in the discourse of multiculturalism? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

4 / 100

4. For whom among the following M.B. Foster has stated that his political thought represents more of a Pagan revival than a Protestant religion? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

5 / 100

5. "Our souls have been corrupted in proportion to the advancement of our sciences and our arts towards perfection". It is mentioned in: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

6 / 100

6. Which one of the following is not Aristotle's work? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

7 / 100

7. Which one of the following is perfect, eternal and fixed according to Plato? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

8 / 100

8. The 'Analects' is related to: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

9 / 100

9. When and at which place in South Africa the Indians assembled, demonstrated and took the oath of passive resistance? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

10 / 100

10. Who among the following launched the 'Self-Respect Movement' in 1925? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

11 / 100

11. Who among the following categorized laws into two types: the Shariat and the Zawabit? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

12 / 100

12. When did M. N. Roy dismantle his Radical Democratic Party? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

13 / 100

13. Why Robert Nozick agrees with anarchist assertions regarding the position of State? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Pick the incorrect argument

14 / 100

14. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

15 / 100

15. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the vote value of a member of Parliament in presidential election? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

16 / 100

16. Which one of the following fundamental duty is inserted by 86th Constitutional Amendment in Article 51-A? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

17 / 100

17. Which are the six minority religious communities notified by the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) setup by the Union Government under the National Commission for Minorities Act 1992? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

18 / 100

18. Who among the following conducts the elections at Polling Station? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

19 / 100

19. Who among the following is pioneer of Public Interest Litigation? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

20 / 100

20. Who among the following contributed to the framing of National Rural Employment Guarantee Act? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

21 / 100

21. Which one of the following is not a principle among the originally framed six principles of 'Citizen's Charter Movement'? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

22 / 100

22. Which of the following amendment is related to 'anti-defection"? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

23 / 100

23. The four Ps in the 4 Ps theory of departmentalization as advocated by Luthur Gullick are (NET March 2023 Shift I)

24 / 100

24. According to Follett the difference between 'power' and 'authority' is (NET March 2023 Shift I)

25 / 100

25. The literature on New Public Administration lays emphasis on (NET March 2023 Shift I)

26 / 100

26. Which is the fifth stage of Policy Cycle according to Harold Lasswell? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

27 / 100

27. Which of the following Ministry is associated with Swachh Survekshan? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

28 / 100

28. Which of the following is the first state to bring Social Audit Law? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

29 / 100

29. Which of the following Ministry/Aayog is associated with Good Governance Index? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

30 / 100

30. Which of the following Act is also known as 'Hyde Act"? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

31 / 100

31. Which of the following are principles of Panchsheel? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Mutual respect for each other's territorial intergrity and sovereignty

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Mutual Non-aggression

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Interference in each other's affairs

D.Ā Ā Ā  Equality and co-operation for mutual benefit

E.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Equal Existence

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

32 / 100

32. When did a Female Police Personnel from India took part in "first-ever peace keeping operations"? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

33 / 100

33. The 'extended neighbourhood' has become conceptual umbrella for Indian foreign policy. Which of the option given below does not come under purview of India's 'extended neighbourhood'? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

34 / 100

34. The foreign minister of India, S. Jaishankar has summerised India's approach to multilateral action as anchored in five 'S's. Choose the wrong option: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

35 / 100

35. In which conference the decision to set up World Bank was taken? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

36 / 100

36. In which year was the United Nations set up? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

37 / 100

37. Who coined the term 'containment'? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

38 / 100

38. Who categorized India as "a responsible state with advanced nuclear technology"? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

39 / 100

39. Which of the following statements are true in Ecological Approach? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  The term 'ecology' has Greek roots.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Ernst Haeckel coined the term 'ecology'.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Andrew Dobson makes a distinction between environmentalism and ecologism.

D.Ā Ā Ā  Green ideology debate is a 16th century debate.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

40 / 100

40. Who among the following believes that the superstructure is relatively autonomous? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Louis Althusser

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Gramsci

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Poulantazs

D.Ā Ā Ā  Mao Zedang

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

41 / 100

41. Which of the following statements are correct in terms of Machiavelli's 'The Prince'? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  The book has been written with democratic spirit.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Dual morality has been established in this book.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  The book is famous for anti secular approach.

D.Ā Ā Ā  The book has supported a citizen army.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

42 / 100

42. Which of the following sentences are correct in regards to John Locke? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  He subscribes empiricism

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  He has written 'Essay Concerning Human Understanding'.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  He believes in limited state.

D.Ā Ā Ā  He is the propounder of popular sovereingty.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

43 / 100

43. Which of the following are correct in reference to Tagore's Philosophy? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Tagore was an exponent of 'true freedom'.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Tagore appeared to be a seeker of eternal truth.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Tagore supported creative unity amongst diversity.

D.Ā Ā Ā  Tagore supported aggressive nationalism.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

44 / 100

44. What is the purpose of Danda Niti according to Kautilya? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Acquisition of unacquired

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Preservation of the acquired

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Maintenance of law and order within the state

D.Ā Ā Ā  Augmentation of the preserved

E.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Fair distribution of the augmented

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

45 / 100

45. Which of the following are functions of a political system? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Political Socialisation

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Political Decay

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Political Recruitment

D.Ā Ā Ā  Political Revolutions

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

46 / 100

46. Which of the below mentioned factors lead to revolution in a political system? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Severe class divisions

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Role of intellectuals in mass mobilisation

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Social disequilibrium

D.Ā Ā Ā  Strong desire for peace.

E.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Incremental changes

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

47 / 100

47. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the powers of Speaker of Lok Sabha? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  The Anti Defection Law is applicable on the Speaker in case he decides to quit his own party.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  The Speaker can not preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Speaker can vote in the house on any matters of his removal from the office.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

48 / 100

48. Which of the following statements are correct regarding preamble of the Indian Constitution? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  In the Berubari Case, Supreme Court said that the preamble is not part of the Constitution.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  In the Keshavananda Bharati case, the Supreme Court said that preamble is the part of the Constitution.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  In L.I.C. of India Case, Supreme Court said that preamble is not part of the Constitution.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

49 / 100

49. Which of the following are strengths of Globalization? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Promotes free trade of goods and services among the nations.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Strengthens the market economies of the developing world.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Promotes socio-economic interactions between the countries.

D.Ā Ā Ā  Increases economic disparities between rich and poor.

E.Ā Ā Ā Ā  It does not promote human and cultural interaction between the nations.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

50 / 100

50. According to the article 26 of the constitution of India, every religious denomiation shall have the right: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purpose.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  to manage its own affairs in matters of religion.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  to own and acquire movable property.

D.Ā Ā Ā  to manage social affairs.

E.Ā Ā Ā Ā  to own and acquire immovable property.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

51 / 100

51. Which of the following is correct regarding the classical theory of administration? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  It played a notable role in rationalizing and even stimulating production.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  It formulated a set of concepts in administration.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  It was the first to propound the idea that administration is a separate activity.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

52 / 100

52. According to Ferral Heady, the comparative public administration addresses which of the following concerns? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  The search of theory

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  The urge of practical application

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Contribution to the border field of comparative politics

D.Ā Ā Ā  The comparative analysis of ongoing problems of Public Administration

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

53 / 100

53. Which is/are not true about Public Interest Litigation (PIL)? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Only registered Civil Society Organisation can file a PIL.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  PIL can be filed in Supreme Court, under Article 32.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  PIL can be filed in High Courts under Article 226.

D.Ā Ā Ā  There is no court fees for filing PIL.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

54 / 100

54. Which of the following is/are true about amendment of RTI Act in 2019? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  From a fixed term of five years, now the Commissioner holds office at the pleasure of Government.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Now, there can be more than 10 Central Information Commissioners.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Now, the salaries and allowances of Commissioner are also decided by the Government.

D.Ā Ā Ā  Now, the age of retirement of Chief Information Commissioner will be 62 years.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

55 / 100

55. What are the core values of Indian Foreign Policy? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Blend of idealism and realism

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Value of Tolerance

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism

D.Ā Ā Ā  Territorial Expansion

E.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Neighbourhood First Diplomacy

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

56 / 100

56. Which of the following are not the features of Cold War? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  There was nuclear arms race.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  There was a propaganda war.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  There was economic blockade against the non-aligned countries.

D.Ā Ā Ā  The third world countries were directly involved in it.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

57 / 100

57. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Assertion (A): Ever since the end of World War II, international environment has been dominated by the American relations with the Soviet Union characterized as Cold War.

Reason (R): The Cold War coloured not only American and American aligned nations' relations with the Soviet Union and the latter's allies but relations of the U.S. and its allies with other non-aligned nations, as well.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

58 / 100

58. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): In our time, history is that which transforms documents in to monuments. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Reason (R): The archaeology of knowledge discovers the intrinsic description of the monuments.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

59 / 100

59. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Assertion (A): Inner contradictions of capitalism will destroy capitalism.

Reason (R): Exploitation of surplus value is the biggest contradiction of capitalism.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

60 / 100

60. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Assertion (A): Economically, the framework of the 'Sarvodaya' order would seek to establish a balanced and equitable economic setup in the country.

Reason (R): J.P.(Jai Prakash) was sure to afford the first place to agricultural activities in the economic life of the people.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

61 / 100

61. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Assertion (A): Political culture is a set of beliefs and sentiments about politics as embodied in the verbal and non-verbal behaviour of the people.

Reason (R): The typological and morphological models of political culture denote that there can be as many political cultures as the dynamics of political development in political systems.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

62 / 100

62. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Assertion (A): Robert Dahl has suggested for cross cultural studies in Public Administration.

Reason (R): He believed that the Public Administration can escape the effects of political, cultural and environmental system in which it develops.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

63 / 100

63. Given below are two statements: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): Rights essentially belong to the sphere of conflicting claims between individual and the state.

Statement (II): Any political theory which holds that an individual cannot have certain rights against the state' is no theory of rights.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

64 / 100

64. Given below are two statements: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): Problems of global environmental change could not have existed without modern technologies and population densities.

Statement (II): Problems of climate change are difficult to address, because they involve both intra and inter-generational collective action problems.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

65 / 100

65. Given below are two statements: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): Nehru favoured a socialistic pattern of society.

Statement (II): Nehru's commitment to civil liberties prevented him from accepting the idea of 'dictatorship of the proletariat'.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

66 / 100

66. Given below are two statements: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): Party system provides normal means of fighting political battles.

Statement (II): One of the aims of the party system is to replace the traditional elites with new elites.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

67 / 100

67. Given below are two statements: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): Exit poll is a post-election poll which is conducted when an elector walks out after casting his/her vote.

Statement (II): Opinion poll, is a kind of research survey which is conducted to find out the public opinion after elections.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

68 / 100

68. Given below are two statements: Consider the following statements regarding the Vice President of India. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): He serves for a five year term. But can continue to be in office, irrespective of the expiry of the term, until the successor assumes office.

Statement (II): The constitution is silent on who performs the duties of the Vice-President, when a vacancy occurs in the office before expiry of his term.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

69 / 100

69. Given below are two statements: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): The policy agenda is the sum of all political demands that a number of individuals or groups have tried to get onto policy agenda.

Statement (II): The policy agenda is composed of the demands that policy makers have agreed to consider.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

70 / 100

70. Given below are two statements: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): Both IMF and IBRD have headquarters in Washington.

Statement (II): India's vote share in IMF is 10%.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

71 / 100

71. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

72 / 100

72. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

73 / 100

73. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

74 / 100

74. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

75 / 100

75. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

76 / 100

76. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

77 / 100

77. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

78 / 100

78. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

79 / 100

79. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

80 / 100

80. Match List I with List II: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

81 / 100

81. Arrange the concepts in chronological order according to evolution. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Legal Sovereignty

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Popular Sovereignty

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Political Sovereignty

D.Ā Ā Ā  Theory of Plural Sovereignty

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

82 / 100

82. Arrange the following books according to their publication year in chronological order (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  The Archaeology of Knowledge

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  The Human Condition

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Spheres of Justice

D.Ā Ā Ā  After Virtue

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

83 / 100

83. Arrange the following concepts in chronological order according to their evolution. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Sampurna Kranti

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  The saptang theory of State

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Radical Humanism

D.Ā Ā Ā  Satyagrah

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

84 / 100

84. Chronologically arrange the features of constitutionalism as they developed over period of time. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Checks and Balances

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Codification of Law

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Political Separatism

D.Ā Ā Ā  Constitutional Monarchy

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

85 / 100

85. Arrange the following directive principles of state policy in a sequential order as mentioned in the Constitution of India. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Equal pay for equal work for men and women

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  To secure a uniform civil code throughout the country for all citizen

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor

D.Ā Ā Ā  Separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

86 / 100

86. Arrange the following movements in chronological order. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Chipko Movement

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Jal Satyagrah

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Appiko Movement

D.Ā Ā Ā  Jan Lokpal Movement

E.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Narmada Bachao Andolan

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

87 / 100

87. Arrange the following experiments of Elton Mayo in chronological order. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Relay Assembly Test Room Experiment

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Illumination Experiment

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Mass Interview Programme

D.Ā Ā Ā  Bank Wiring Experiment

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

88 / 100

88. Arrange the following Anti-Corruption measures taken by Government of India in chronological order: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC)

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Black Money (Undisclosed foreign income and assets) and Imposition of Tax Act

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  The Prevention of Money Laundering Act

D.Ā Ā Ā  The Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

89 / 100

89. List chronologically the joint exercises conducted by Indian Air Force: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Indradhanush-IV

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Desert Eagle-II

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Table Top

D.Ā Ā Ā  Samvedna

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

90 / 100

90. Arrange the following BRICS summit in a chronological order: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Ufa, Russia

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Johannesberg, South Africa

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Durban, South Africa

D.Ā Ā Ā  Beijing Virtual Summit

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

91 / 100

91. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and centralized power maintained through political repression and exclusion of political challenges. It uses political parties and mass organization to mobilize people for the attainment of the goals of the regime. Authoritarianism demands unquestioning obedience to authority believing it is important for maintaining social order and preventing disruption. Several typologies have been developed to describe their morphological variations. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic in nature, based on party, leader or military rule. Authoritarian governments often lack free and competitive, direct or indirect election of leaders' or both. They also check civil liberties such as freedom of speech and expression. Authoritarian state may include nominally democratic institutions such as political parties, parliaments and elections designed to legitimize dictatorship through deceptive and uncompetitive elections.

Q. Which of the following is not a characteristic of an authoritarian regime? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

92 / 100

92. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow :

Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and centralized power maintained through political repression and exclusion of political challenges. It uses political parties and mass organization to mobilize people for the attainment of the goals of the regime. Authoritarianism demands unquestioning obedience to authority believing it is important for maintaining social order and preventing disruption. Several typologies have been developed to describe their morphological variations. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic in nature, based on party, leader or military rule. Authoritarian governments often lack free and competitive, direct or indirect election of leaders' or both. They also check civil liberties such as freedom of speech and expression. Authoritarian state may include nominally democratic institutions such as political parties, parliaments and elections designed to legitimize dictatorship through deceptive and uncompetitive elections.

Q. Given below are two statements: (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Statement (I): Authoritarianism demands unquestioning obedience to authority.

Statement (II): Authoritarian governments often lack free and competitive election of leaders. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

93 / 100

93. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and centralized power maintained through political repression and exclusion of political challenges. It uses political parties and mass organization to mobilize people for the attainment of the goals of the regime. Authoritarianism demands unquestioning obedience to authority believing it is important for maintaining social order and preventing disruption. Several typologies have been developed to describe their morphological variations. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic in nature, based on party, leader or military rule. Authoritarian governments often lack free and competitive, direct or indirect election of leaders' or both. They also check civil liberties such as freedom of speech and expression. Authoritarian state may include nominally democratic institutions such as political parties, parliaments and elections designed to legitimize dictatorship through deceptive and uncompetitive elections.

Q. Why authoritarian regimes command unreasoned acceptance of their political authority? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

94 / 100

94. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and centralized power maintained through political repression and exclusion of political challenges. It uses political parties and mass organization to mobilize people for the attainment of the goals of the regime. Authoritarianism demands unquestioning obedience to authority believing it is important for maintaining social order and preventing disruption. Several typologies have been developed to describe their morphological variations. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic in nature, based on party, leader or military rule. Authoritarian governments often lack free and competitive, direct or indirect election of leaders' or both. They also check civil liberties such as freedom of speech and expression. Authoritarian state may include nominally democratic institutions such as political parties, parliaments and elections designed to legitimize dictatorship through deceptive and uncompetitive elections.

Q. Authoritarian regimes legitimise their dictatorship through which of the below methods? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Through periodic fair elections.

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Through competitive election of leaders.

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Through deceptive and indirect elections.

D.Ā Ā Ā  Through blocking opportunities to potential challenges

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

95 / 100

95. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and centralized power maintained through political repression and exclusion of political challenges. It uses political parties and mass organization to mobilize people for the attainment of the goals of the regime. Authoritarianism demands unquestioning obedience to authority believing it is important for maintaining social order and preventing disruption. Several typologies have been developed to describe their morphological variations. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic in nature, based on party, leader or military rule. Authoritarian governments often lack free and competitive, direct or indirect election of leaders' or both. They also check civil liberties such as freedom of speech and expression. Authoritarian state may include nominally democratic institutions such as political parties, parliaments and elections designed to legitimize dictatorship through deceptive and uncompetitive elections.

Q. What remains the status of civil liberties in authoritarian regimes? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

96 / 100

96. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Public administration is a discipline in transition. In fact, it has always been in continuous movement, but not always in the same direction. Contrary to the heavy, formal, and inflexible image of bureaucracies, public sector bodies in America, Europe, and elsewhere have been in a rapidly intensifying transition since the early 1990s. During the last century, public administration underwent significant changes resulting from crisis, as well as breakthroughs in an ultra dynamic environment. Some 30 years ago, Waldo (1968) noted that these ongoing transformations reflected an identity crisis of a science in formation. They also signaled a struggle for the recognition and legitimacy of pubic administration as an art, a body of knowledge and a profession (Lynn, 1996). It seems that today, at the beginning of the 21st century, the formation of public administration is still unfinished business. it is a subject for debate among academics and practitioners across the world who seek higher and more extensive scientific recognition, more accurate self-definition, and better applicability of the field to rapid changes in modern life. This process presents new challenges for public administration. Perhaps, the most important is to integrate more widely existing knowledge of the social sciences with efficient public action and with quality governmental cooperation. In the coming years public administration will be evaluated by higher stands of theory cohesiveness and by more comprehensive performance indicators rooted in a variety of scientific fields.

To talk of the 'Public' of 'Administration', and of the integration of the two constructs into a useful terrain for study involves promises as well as difficulties. But consensus does exist on at least one issue: the public needs a better bureaucracy. The public also expects good and skillful administrators, familiar with the mysteries of quality services and effective management. Only they can produce better 'public goods' and deliver them to all sectors of society with minimum time and cost. This is a revised version of the ideal type of public administration system applicable to modern times.

The role of the state and its relationship to bureaucracy and to citizens are undergoing substantial transformation, not only in the minds of the people but also in scientific thinking. In a rapidly changing environment, public administration has a major function and new aims that must be clearly recognized.

Q. What is the main reason for a major role of Public Administration in future? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

97 / 100

97. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Public administration is a discipline in transition. In fact, it has always been in continuous movement, but not always in the same direction. Contrary to the heavy, formal, and inflexible image of bureaucracies, public sector bodies in America, Europe, and elsewhere have been in a rapidly intensifying transition since the early 1990s. During the last century, public administration underwent significant changes resulting from crisis, as well as breakthroughs in an ultra dynamic environment. Some 30 years ago, Waldo (1968) noted that these ongoing transformations reflected an identity crisis of a science in formation. They also signaled a struggle for the recognition and legitimacy of pubic administration as an art, a body of knowledge and a profession (Lynn, 1996). It seems that today, at the beginning of the 21st century, the formation of public administration is still unfinished business. it is a subject for debate among academics and practitioners across the world who seek higher and more extensive scientific recognition, more accurate self-definition, and better applicability of the field to rapid changes in modern life. This process presents new challenges for public administration. Perhaps, the most important is to integrate more widely existing knowledge of the social sciences with efficient public action and with quality governmental cooperation. In the coming years public administration will be evaluated by higher stands of theory cohesiveness and by more comprehensive performance indicators rooted in a variety of scientific fields.

 

To talk of the 'Public' of 'Administration', and of the integration of the two constructs into a useful terrain for study involves promises as well as difficulties. But consensus does exist on at least one issue: the public needs a better bureaucracy. The public also expects good and skillful administrators, familiar with the mysteries of quality services and effective management. Only they can produce better 'public goods' and deliver them to all sectors of society with minimum time and cost. This is a revised version of the ideal type of public administration system applicable to modern times.

The role of the state and its relationship to bureaucracy and to citizens are undergoing substantial transformation, not only in the minds of the people but also in scientific thinking. In a rapidly changing environment, public administration has a major function and new aims that must be clearly recognized.

Q. Who among the following has identified the transition of Public Administration to a profession? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

98 / 100

98. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Public administration is a discipline in transition. In fact, it has always been in continuous movement, but not always in the same direction. Contrary to the heavy, formal, and inflexible image of bureaucracies, public sector bodies in America, Europe, and elsewhere have been in a rapidly intensifying transition since the early 1990s. During the last century, public administration underwent significant changes resulting from crisis, as well as breakthroughs in an ultra dynamic environment. Some 30 years ago, Waldo (1968) noted that these ongoing transformations reflected an identity crisis of a science in formation. They also signaled a struggle for the recognition and legitimacy of pubic administration as an art, a body of knowledge and a profession (Lynn, 1996). It seems that today, at the beginning of the 21st century, the formation of public administration is still unfinished business. it is a subject for debate among academics and practitioners across the world who seek higher and more extensive scientific recognition, more accurate self-definition, and better applicability of the field to rapid changes in modern life. This process presents new challenges for public administration. Perhaps, the most important is to integrate more widely existing knowledge of the social sciences with efficient public action and with quality governmental cooperation. In the coming years public administration will be evaluated by higher stands of theory cohesiveness and by more comprehensive performance indicators rooted in a variety of scientific fields.

To talk of the 'Public' of 'Administration', and of the integration of the two constructs into a useful terrain for study involves promises as well as difficulties. But consensus does exist on at least one issue: the public needs a better bureaucracy. The public also expects good and skillful administrators, familiar with the mysteries of quality services and effective management. Only they can produce better 'public goods' and deliver them to all sectors of society with minimum time and cost. This is a revised version of the ideal type of public administration system applicable to modern times.

The role of the state and its relationship to bureaucracy and to citizens are undergoing substantial transformation, not only in the minds of the people but also in scientific thinking. In a rapidly changing environment, public administration has a major function and new aims that must be clearly recognized.

Q. Which among the following statements are not related to the transition of the discipline of Public Administration? (NET March 2023 Shift I)

99 / 100

99. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow :

Public administration is a discipline in transition. In fact, it has always been in continuous movement, but not always in the same direction. Contrary to the heavy, formal, and inflexible image of bureaucracies, public sector bodies in America, Europe, and elsewhere have been in a rapidly intensifying transition since the early 1990s. During the last century, public administration underwent significant changes resulting from crisis, as well as breakthroughs in an ultra dynamic environment. Some 30 years ago, Waldo (1968) noted that these ongoing transformations reflected an identity crisis of a science in formation. They also signaled a struggle for the recognition and legitimacy of pubic administration as an art, a body of knowledge and a profession (Lynn, 1996). It seems that today, at the beginning of the 21st century, the formation of public administration is still unfinished business. it is a subject for debate among academics and practitioners across the world who seek higher and more extensive scientific recognition, more accurate self-definition, and better applicability of the field to rapid changes in modern life. This process presents new challenges for public administration. Perhaps, the most important is to integrate more widely existing knowledge of the social sciences with efficient public action and with quality governmental cooperation. In the coming years public administration will be evaluated by higher stands of theory cohesiveness and by more comprehensive performance indicators rooted in a variety of scientific fields.

To talk of the 'Public' of 'Administration', and of the integration of the two constructs into a useful terrain for study involves promises as well as difficulties. But consensus does exist on at least one issue: the public needs a better bureaucracy. The public also expects good and skillful administrators, familiar with the mysteries of quality services and effective management. Only they can produce better 'public goods' and deliver them to all sectors of society with minimum time and cost. This is a revised version of the ideal type of public administration system applicable to modern times.

The role of the state and its relationship to bureaucracy and to citizens are undergoing substantial transformation, not only in the minds of the people but also in scientific thinking. In a rapidly changing environment, public administration has a major function and new aims that must be clearly recognized.

Q. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). (NET March 2023 Shift I)

Assertion (A): In future, Public Administration will be assessed with scientific tools viz. performance indicators and high standards of theory.

Reason (R): The impact of public choice and NPM is more on the present day Administration.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

100 / 100

100. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Public administration is a discipline in transition. In fact, it has always been in continuous movement, but not always in the same direction. Contrary to the heavy, formal, and inflexible image of bureaucracies, public sector bodies in America, Europe, and elsewhere have been in a rapidly intensifying transition since the early 1990s. During the last century, public administration underwent significant changes resulting from crisis, as well as breakthroughs in an ultra dynamic environment. Some 30 years ago, Waldo (1968) noted that these ongoing transformations reflected an identity crisis of a science in formation. They also signaled a struggle for the recognition and legitimacy of pubic administration as an art, a body of knowledge and a profession (Lynn, 1996). It seems that today, at the beginning of the 21st century, the formation of public administration is still unfinished business. it is a subject for debate among academics and practitioners across the world who seek higher and more extensive scientific recognition, more accurate self-definition, and better applicability of the field to rapid changes in modern life. This process presents new challenges for public administration. Perhaps, the most important is to integrate more widely existing knowledge of the social sciences with efficient public action and with quality governmental cooperation. In the coming years public administration will be evaluated by higher stands of theory cohesiveness and by more comprehensive performance indicators rooted in a variety of scientific fields.

To talk of the 'Public' of 'Administration', and of the integration of the two constructs into a useful terrain for study involves promises as well as difficulties. But consensus does exist on at least one issue: the public needs a better bureaucracy. The public also expects good and skillful administrators, familiar with the mysteries of quality services and effective management. Only they can produce better 'public goods' and deliver them to all sectors of society with minimum time and cost. This is a revised version of the ideal type of public administration system applicable to modern times.

The role of the state and its relationship to bureaucracy and to citizens are undergoing substantial transformation, not only in the minds of the people but also in scientific thinking. In a rapidly changing environment, public administration has a major function and new aims that must be clearly recognized.

Q. Identify the correct option among the following statements related to the discipline of Public Administration. (NET March 2023 Shift I)

A.Ā Ā Ā  Public expects good and skillful administrator

B.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Public expects quality of services

C.Ā Ā Ā Ā  Public expects effective management of institution

D.Ā Ā Ā  Public wants to continue with the present model of bureaucracy

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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