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Created by Dr. S. H. Sarkar

NET Unit 7: Political Institutions in India Part I

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1. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: (NET November 2021 Shift II)

Assertion A: The Mountbatten Plan was announced on May 13, 1947

Reason R: On July 18, 1947, the British Parliament ratified the Mountbatten Plan as the 'Independence of India Act, 1947'

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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2. Arrange the following in the ascending order of their establishmenth (NET November 2021 Shift II)

A. 14 Finance Commission of India

B. Union Public Service Commission

C. Central Vigilance Commission

D. NITI Aayog

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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3. Which of the following is/are true? (NET December 2021 and June 2022 Shift II)

A. The Election Commission of India conducts elections to state assemblies

B. The State Election Commission conducts Panchayats and Municipal Bodies' elections

C. If there is any dispute regarding election of the President, decision of the Election Commission would be final

D. The Election Commission is responsible for Polling, Counting and Declaration of results of the Election

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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4. According to the paragraph, 73rd Constititional Amendment Act introduced which kind of rural structure at the intermediate level? (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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5. In which year, 64th Constitution Amendment Bill introduced in Parliament of India? (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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6. According to the passage, which one of the following constitutional Act, constitutionalised local self-government in India? (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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7. Match the List-I with List-II (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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8. Match the List-I with List-II (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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9. Match the List-I with List-II (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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10. Choose the correct statements regarding Constitution of India - (NET August 2024 Shift II)

A. The Governor is appointed by the Prime Minister.

B. The Attorney general is appointed by the President.

C. The Chairman of UPSC is appointed by the President.

D. The Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President.

E. The Judges of the High Court are appointed by the Governor.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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11. Choose the incorrect answer related to the Indian Constitution- (NET August 2024 Shift II)

A. Provisions related to 'All India Services' are mentioned in Article 312.

B. Provisions related to Administrative tribunals are mentioned in Article 342A.

C. Provisions related to Inter-State council are mentioned in Article 244.

D. Provisions related to facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage is not mentioned in Indian Constitution.

E. Provisions related to languages are mentioned in Article 368.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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12. Read carefully the following statements regarding Fundamental duties in Indian Constitution and choose the incorrect answer- (NET August 2024 Shift II)

A. Fundamental duties were inserted by the 44th Constitution Amendment Act.

B. Parliament cannot amend the fundamental duties.

C. Fundamental duties can be enforced by writs.

D. There are eleven fundamental duties in Article 51A.

E. Promotion of international peace and securities in one of the important fundamental duty.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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13. Consider the Article 15 of Constitution of India- The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of- (NET August 2024 Shift II)

A. Religion

B. Race

C. Caste

D. Sex

E. Place of birth

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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14. Find out the correct statements from the following- (NET August 2024 Shift II)

A. NITI Aayog like Planning Commission was also created by an executive resolution of the Government of India.

B. The Consumer Protection Act, 2023 has repealed and replaced the earlier Consumer Protection Act, 1986

C. The earliest democratic institution in the world for the redressal of citizen's grievance is the Russian institution of Ombudsman.

D. The First Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) of India recommended the setting up of Lokpal and Loakyukta.

E. The First ARC of India was headed by Morarji Desai.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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15. Arrange the following Commissions of India as per their year of formation in the chronological order: (NET August 2024 Shift II)

A. National Commission for Minorities

B. National Commission for Schedule Castes

C. Central Information Commission

D. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights

E. National Commission for Women

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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16. Arrange the following Speakers of the Lok-Sabha as per their tenure in the chronological order: (NET August 2024 Shift II)

A. Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar

B. P. A. Sangma

C. Om Birla

D. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

E. Ms. Meira Kumar

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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17. Arrange the following Prime Minister of India in the chronological order as per their tenure: (NET August 2024 Shift II)

A. Chandra Shekhar

B. H. D. Deve Gowda

C. Vishwanath Pratap Singh

D. Charan Singh

E. Morarji Desai

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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18. Which Chief Minister was removed first time in India by the use/misuse of Article 356? (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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19. "The state shall take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with high powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government" Which Article of the Indian Constitution mention it? (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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20. Which Article of the Indian Constitution makes special provision for the Administration of certain areas called Scheduled Areas"? (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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21. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, formation of the Finance Commission is laid down? (NET August 2024 Shift II)

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22. Which Article instructs the government to incorporate directions given under the Directive Principles in formulating the policies? (NET August 2024 Shift I)

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23. Which article of Directive Principles was brought into fundamental rights through 86th amendment of the Constitution? (NET August 2024 Shift I)

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24. Which among the following statements are not correct about the Parliamentary System of Government in India? (NET August 2024 Shift I)

(A) All parties in the parliament are represented in the government

(B) The Government is responsible to the Parliament and can be removed by it

(C) Government is elected for a fixed term

(D) The Government is chosen by the Parliament and cannot be removed before completion of its fixed term

(E) An independent body is established by the constitution for free and fair election

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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25. The cornerstone of the ECI's mandate derives from Article 324 of the Constitution. (NET August 2024 Shift I)

(A) Article 324 mandated that the commission is to be led by a Single Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)

(B) The president can appoint additional commissioners

(C) Judiciary is barred from interference in the election process

(D) Election Commission also conducts the elections of Panchayats

(E) During the Election Period CEC acts as Chief Executive Officer of Government of India

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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26. Which does not come under All India Service? (NET August 2024 Shift I)

(A) Indian Administrative Services

(B) Indian Police Service

(C) Indian Foreign Service

(D) Indian Forest Service

(E) Indian Custom Service

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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27. Ambedkar was a multifaceted personality. Which of the facts and opinion are true? (NET August 2024 Shift I)

(A) Ambedkar defined social justice as a means for giving equal opportunity to all

(B) Jyotiba Phule was his ideal

(C) He was the first Attorney General of India

(D) He contested election

(E) He was PhD in Economics

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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28. The creation of the institution of Lok Pal was first recommend by: (NET December 2004)

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29. The initial idea of recruitment based on merit can be traced to the: (NET December 2004)

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30. The Anti-Defection Law was enacted in: (NET December 2004)

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31. The first Finance Commission was constituted in: (NET December 2004)

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32. Which one of the following subjects is not included in the Union List? (NET December 2004)

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33. Which of the following is not the right of the Attomey General for India? (NET December 2004)

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34. Under which article of the Indian Constitution can Parliament legislate on any subject in the State List? (NET December 2004)

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35. The Lok Sabha was first constituted in: (NET December 2004)

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36. In which chapter of the Indian Constitution there is a mention of uniform civil code? (NET December 2004)

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37. The guardian of the Indian Constitution is: (NET December 2004)

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38. Which one of the following amendments has added the word 'Secular to the Preamble of Indian Constitution? (NET December 2004)

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39. Give bellow are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): (NET December 2004)

Assertion (A): Presidential Government is more suitable than Parliamentary Government for meeting crisis

Reason (R): All executive powers rest in the President

In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct?

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40. Which one of the following is not a essential feature of the parliamentary form of Government? (NET December 2004)

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41. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) choose the correct answer: (NET December 2005)

Assertion (A): Independence and Impartial character of Public Service Commission has been well ensured in the constitution of India.

Reason (R): The consistution is the best only device to ensure integrity, and impartiality of the members of Public Service Commission.

In the context of two statements which one of the following is correct?

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42. Match List-I and List-II by using the codes given below: (NET December 2005)

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43. Identify the correct chronological order in which the following were elected as President of India: (NET December 2005)

i. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

ii. V. Giri

iii. Zakir Hussain

iv. Sanjeeva Reddy

Code:

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44. Choose the correct chronological order of the concepts used in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution from the codes given below: (NET December 2005)

i. Equality

ii. Liberty

iii. fraternity

iv. Justice

Codes:

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45. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): (NET December 2005)

Assertion (A): Directive Principles are not justiceable.

Reason (R): Judicial pronouncements have made them part of the basic structure

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46. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): (NET December 2005)

Assertion (A): Rule of law finds expression in numerous Articles of the Indian Constitution

Reason (R): Rule of law does not form the part of the basic structure

Code:

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47. Match List - I of Functionaries with List - II of Oath and select the correct answer from below: (NET December 2005)

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48. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below: (NET December 2005)

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49. Which of the following bodies is presided over by a non-member? (NET December 2005)

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50. The function of Pro-Tem Speaker is: (NET December 2005)

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51. Doctrine of the Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution was enunciated by the (NET December 2005)

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52. At which Session, the Indian National Congress passed the resolution for Poorna Swaraj? (NET December 2005)

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53. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (NET December 2005)

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54. Which one of the following is considered to be a basic feature of a federal government? (NET December 2005)

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55. The following were associated with reforms in local government: (NET December 2006)

(i) Lord Ripon

(ii) Lord Mayo

(iii) Ashok Mehta

(iv) Balwant Rai Mehta

What is the correct chronological sequence of the above?

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56. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): (NET December 2006)

Assertion (A): The Supreme Court of India cannot declare a bad law invalid.

Reason (R): The Supreme Court of India follows the 'due process of law.

In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct?

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57. Nagar Palika Bill was first introduced in Parliament during the Prime Ministership of: (NET December 2006)

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58. Sarkaria Commission was set up for reviewing the relations between (NET December 2006)

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59. Which one among the following is not stipulated in the Constitution of India? (NET December 2006)

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60. Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates 'Abolition of Untouchability'? (NET December 2006)

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61. The right to constitutional remedy in the Indian Constitution is provided for under: (NET December 2006)

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62. Decisions on questions about disqualification of members of the Lok Sabha are made by: (NET December 2006)

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63. In case of dispute between the two Houses of Indian Parliament over an Ordinary Bill the case is referred to: (NET December 2006)

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64. Match List-1 with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (NET December 2007)

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65. Identify the correct chronological order in which the following events (NET December 2007)

(i) Unseating of Indira Gandhi according to Allahabad High Court

(ii) First split in the Congress after Independence.

(iii) "Garibi Hatao" slogan used by congress in Parliamentary Elections.

(iv) First Non-Congress Government at the centre

Codes:

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66. Assertion (A): The government imparts various types of training to its employees.

Reason (R): Training enhances the efficiency of the employees by improving their work skills.

(NET December 2007)

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67. Which one of the following State Assemblies had six years term? (NET December 2007)

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68. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). (NET December 2008)

Assertion (A): State Governments are obliged to appoint a State Finance Commission

Reason (R): The quantum of money to be paid annually by the State Governments to the local bodies is determined by the State Finance Commission.

In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct?

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69. The emoluments and allowances of the President of India are charged on the: (NET December 2008)

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70. Which one of the following functions is performed by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India? (NET December 2008)

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71. In India, the Office of the Lokpal was suggested in 1966 on the basis recommendations of the: (NET December 2008)

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72. Which is the correct sequential order of the following stages in the appointment of Civil Servants? (NET December 2008)

(i) Induction

(ii) Advertisement

(iii) Viva-Voce

(iv) Written Examination

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73. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (NET December 2008)

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74. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (NET December 2008)

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75. The Supreme Court in India: (NET December 2008)

(i) has original but not appellate jurisdictions

(ii) appoints the Attorney General of India

(iii) has exclusive jurisdiction in disputes between Union and the States

(iv) enforces fundamental rights

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

Codes:

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76. Which of the following terms is not incorporated in the Constitution? (NET December 2008)

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77. Anti-defection law was placed in: (NET December 2008)

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78. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): (NET December 2008)

Assertion (A): The U.S. Supreme Court is more powerfull than the Supreme Court of India in the exercise of power of judicial review.

Reason (R): The U.S. Supreme Court follows the principle of 'due process of law.

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79. Which one of the following tests was advocated by Macaulay? (NET June 2008)

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80. Which one of the following types of training seeks to prepare future recruits for the public service? (NET June 2008)

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81. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below: (NET June 2008)

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82. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): (NET June 2008)

Assertion (A): Promotion should be made on the basis of performance evaluation.

Reason (R): There is a need to recognise the potentialities and qualities of efficient civil servants.

In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct?

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83. Which one of the following is NOT a function of the District Collector? (NET June 2008)

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84. "Promotion of International Peace and Security" has been enshrined in the constitution of: (NET June 2008)

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85. In context of Articles of the Constitution given below match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (NET June 2008)

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86. Arrange the following in the order in which these appeared. Use the codes given below: (NET June 2008)

(i) Knowledge Commission

(ii) Sarkaria Commission

(iii) States Reorganization Commission

(iv) National Commission to Review the Constitution

Code:

87 / 100

87. What is the correct chronological sequence of the below. Choose the write answer from the codes. (NET June 2008)

(i) Subhash as President of the Indian National Congress

(ii) Formation of Congress Socialist Party

(iii) Formation of Satyagraha Sabha by Gandhi

(iv) Communal Award

Code:

88 / 100

88. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): (NET June 2008)

Assertion (A): The purpose of fundamental rights is to create an egalitarian society.

Reason (R): There is an inherent tendency among the individuals to dominate others.

Select the correct answer from below:

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89. Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): (NET June 2008)

Assertion (A): Public Interest Litigation is the strategic arm of the legal aid movement.

Reason (R): Public Interest Litigation is meant to bring justice to the doorstep of the weak.

In the context of these two statements, which one of the following is correct?

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90. Which of the following Prime Ministers was not member of the Lok Sabha? (NET June 2008)

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91. Who was the first Dalit President of India? (NET June 2008)

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92. 93rd Amendment of the constitution deals with: (NET June 2008)

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93. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below. (NET June 2008)

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94. Which one of the following pairs is not properly matched? (NET June 2009)

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95. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (NET June 2009)

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96. Which one of the following is not related to Union - State relations in India? (NET June 2009)

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97. Which of the following commissions identified the "creamy layer" among Backward classes? (NET June 2009)

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98. Who presides over the joint session of the Parliament in India? (NET June 2009)

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99. 73rd constitution Amendment Act, 1992 has stipulated the following major provisions regarding Panchayat (NET DECEMBER 2023)

A. A Gram Sabha may exercise such powers and perform such functions at the village level as the legislature of a state may, by law, provide

B. A Finance Commission to be constituted every fifth year by the Governor of a state to review the financial position of the Panchayat and to make recommendations to the Governor

C. The legislature of a state cannot endow the Panchayat with any more powers and authority for their functioning as institutions of self- Government

D. An election to constitute a Panchayats shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.

100 / 100

100. Under which of the following article of Indian constitution, the state legislature has power to make provision with respect to elections to such legislature? (NET DECEMBER 2023)

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